Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 14.63.1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततस्ते प्रययुर्हृष्टाः प्रहृष्टनरवाहनाः ।
रथघोषेण महता पूरयन्तो वसुंधराम् ॥ १ ॥

vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca |
tataste prayayurhṛṣṭāḥ prahṛṣṭanaravāhanāḥ |
rathaghoṣeṇa mahatā pūrayanto vasuṃdharām || 1 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...They all feared that the embryo in her womb might be destroyed. Then Vyasa, ascertaining the state of things by his spiritual vision, came there. The highly intelligent Rishi...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (14.63.1). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Vaishampayana, Tatah, Tad, Tata, Yushmad, Pra, Yayu, Hrishta, Prahrishta, Naravahana, Rathaghosha, Mahat, Mahata, Purayat, Vasundhara,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 14.63.1). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca
  • vaiśampāyana* -
  • vaiśampāyana (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • uvāca -
  • vac (verb class 2)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
    vac (verb class 3)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
  • Line 2: “tataste prayayurhṛṣṭāḥ prahṛṣṭanaravāhanāḥ
  • tatas -
  • tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tataḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    tata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    tan -> tata (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
  • te -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [dative single], [genitive single]
  • pra -
  • pra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    pra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    pra (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • yayur -
  • yayu (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    yayu (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    (verb class 2)
    [perfect active third plural]
  • hṛṣṭāḥ -
  • hṛṣṭa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    hṛṣṭā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    hṛṣ -> hṛṣṭa (participle, masculine)
    [nominative plural from √hṛṣ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √hṛṣ class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √hṛṣ class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √hṛṣ class 4 verb]
    hṛṣ -> hṛṣṭā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative plural from √hṛṣ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √hṛṣ class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √hṛṣ class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √hṛṣ class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √hṛṣ class 4 verb], [accusative plural from √hṛṣ class 4 verb]
  • prahṛṣṭa -
  • prahṛṣṭa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    prahṛṣṭa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • naravāhanāḥ -
  • naravāhana (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • Line 3: “rathaghoṣeṇa mahatā pūrayanto vasuṃdharām
  • rathaghoṣeṇa -
  • rathaghoṣa (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
  • mahatā -
  • mahat (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    mahat (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
    mahatā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • pūrayanto* -
  • pṝ -> pūrayat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative plural from √pṝ], [vocative plural from √pṝ]
    pūrayat (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • vasundharām -
  • vasundharā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 14.63.1

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 14.63.1 in Kannada sript:
ವೈಶಂಪಾಯನ ಉವಾಚ ।
ತತಸ್ತೇ ಪ್ರಯಯುರ್ಹೃಷ್ಟಾಃ ಪ್ರಹೃಷ್ಟನರವಾಹನಾಃ ।
ರಥಘೋಷೇಣ ಮಹತಾ ಪೂರಯನ್ತೋ ವಸುಂಧರಾಮ್ ॥ ೧ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 14.63.1 in Bengali sript:
বৈশংপাযন উবাচ ।
ততস্তে প্রযযুর্হৃষ্টাঃ প্রহৃষ্টনরবাহনাঃ ।
রথঘোষেণ মহতা পূরযন্তো বসুংধরাম্ ॥ ১ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 14.63.1 in Gujarati sript:
વૈશંપાયન ઉવાચ ।
તતસ્તે પ્રયયુર્હૃષ્ટાઃ પ્રહૃષ્ટનરવાહનાઃ ।
રથઘોષેણ મહતા પૂરયન્તો વસુંધરામ્ ॥ ૧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 14.63.1 in Malayalam sript:
വൈശംപായന ഉവാച ।
തതസ്തേ പ്രയയുര്ഹൃഷ്ടാഃ പ്രഹൃഷ്ടനരവാഹനാഃ ।
രഥഘോഷേണ മഹതാ പൂരയന്തോ വസുംധരാമ് ॥ ൧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 14.63.1 in Telugu sript:
వైశంపాయన ఉవాచ ।
తతస్తే ప్రయయుర్హృష్టాః ప్రహృష్టనరవాహనాః ।
రథఘోషేణ మహతా పూరయన్తో వసుంధరామ్ ॥ ౧ ॥

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