Naravahana, Naravāhana, Nara-vahana: 17 definitions
Introduction
Introduction:
Naravahana means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Marathi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Hinduism
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
Source: archive.org: Puranic EncyclopediaNaravāhana (नरवाहन).—A Kṣatriya King who had obtained remission of the sin of Brahmahatyā (slaughter of Brahmin) by taking the fast of Vaiśākhavrata.
This man who was a Kṣatriya of Pāñcāla once happened to kill a Brahmin with an arrow. To get remission of this sin, he discarded his Sacred thread, mark on the forehead and forelock and had been wandering here and there when he met a Brahmin named Muniśarmā. Naravāhana told him his story. This Brāhmaṇa who was a lover of God advised him regarding the importance of the Vaiśākha fast. By taking this fast the King obtained remission of sin. (Padma Purāṇa, Chapter 88).
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana IndexNaravāhana (नरवाहन).—An attribute of Kubera.*
- * Matsya-purāṇa 174. 18.
Naravāhana (नरवाहन) refers to one of the sons of Kroṣṭā and grandson of Yadu, according to the Vaṃśānucarita section of the 10th century Saurapurāṇa: one of the various Upapurāṇas depicting Śaivism.—Accordingly, [...] Nahuṣa married Virajā (the daughter of Pitṛ) and was blessed with five sons of whom Yayāti was the most famous. Yayāti had two wives—Devayānī and Śarmiṣṭhā. Devayānī gave birth to Yadu and Turvasu. [...] The Son of Yadu was Kroṣṭā in whose race the most glorious kings were born. The text only names them as [viz., Naravāhana].
The Purana (पुराण, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
In Buddhism
Theravada (major branch of Buddhism)
Source: Pali Kanon: Pali Proper NamesOne of the palaces occupied by Padumuttara Buddha in his last lay life. Bu.xi.20.
Theravāda is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).
Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)
Source: Wisdom Library: LokottaravādaNaravāhana (नरवाहन) is the name of a Buddha under whom Śākyamuni (or Gautama, ‘the historical Buddha’) acquired merit along the first through nine bhūmis, according to the Mahāvastu. There are in total ten bhūmis representing the ten stages of the Bodhisattva’s path towards enlightenment.
Naravāhana is but one among the 500 Buddhas enumerated in the Mahāvastu during a conversation between Mahākātyāyana and Mahākāśyapa, both principle disciples of Gautama Buddha. The Mahāvastu is an important text of the Lokottaravāda school of buddhism, dating from the 2nd century BCE.
Mahayana (महायान, mahāyāna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sūtras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajñāpāramitā sūtras.
In Jainism
General definition (in Jainism)
Source: academia.edu: The epoch of the Mahavira-nirvanaNaravahana dynasty according to Harivamsa Purana and Tiloyapannati.—Starting from the epoch of Mahavira nirvana (1189 BCE), Palaka ruled for 60 years, Vishaya kings for 150 years, Murundas for 40 years, Pushpamitra for 30 years, Vasumitra & Agnimitra for 60 years, Gandhavvaya or Rasabha kings for 100 years, Naravahana for 40 years, Bhattubanas for 242 years and Guptas for 231 years.
Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance’) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
Source: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionarynaravāhana (नरवाहन).—n (S) Any vehicle carried by men, a palanquin &c.
Source: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-Englishnaravāhana (नरवाहन).—n Any vehicle carried by men, a palanquin &c.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryNaravāhana (नरवाहन).—a vehicle drawn by men, a palanquin; नरयानादवातीर्य (narayānādavātīrya) Par- ṇāl.4.17; Bhāg.1.59.37.
Derivable forms: naravāhanam (नरवाहनम्).
Naravāhana is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms nara and vāhana (वाहन). See also (synonyms): narayāna, nararatha.
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Naravāhana (नरवाहन).—an epithet of Kubera; विजयदुन्दुभितां ययुरर्णवा घनरवा नर- वाहनसंपदः (vijayadundubhitāṃ yayurarṇavā ghanaravā nara- vāhanasaṃpadaḥ) R.9.11.
Derivable forms: naravāhanaḥ (नरवाहनः).
Naravāhana is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms nara and vāhana (वाहन).
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit DictionaryNaravāhana (नरवाहन).—name of a former Buddha: Mahāvastu i.141.13.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryNaravāhana (नरवाहन).—mfn.
(-naḥ-nā-naṃ) Borne or carried by men. m.
(-naḥ) A name of Kuvera. E. nara a man, and vāhana a vehicle.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English DictionaryNaravāhana (नरवाहन).—adj. drawn by men, epithet and name of Kuvera, Mahābhārata 3, 8358.
Naravāhana is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms nara and vāhana (वाहन).
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English DictionaryNaravāhana (नरवाहन).—[adjective] carried or drawn by men; [masculine] [Epithet] of Kubera, a man’s name.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Naravāhana (नरवाहन):—[=nara-vāhana] [from nara] m. ‘borne or drawn by men’, Name of Kubera, [Mahābhārata] etc.
2) [v.s. ...] of a prince (successor of Śāli-vāhana), [Inscriptions]
3) [v.s. ...] of a prince of the Dārvābhisāras, [Rājataraṅgiṇī]
4) [v.s. ...] of a minister of king Kṣema-gupta, [ib.]
[Sanskrit to German] (Deutsch Wörterbuch)
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Böhtlingk and Roth Grosses Petersburger WörterbuchNaravāhana (नरवाहन):—(nara + vā)
1) adj. subst. von Menschen gefahren, gezogen; Beiw. und Name des Kuvera [Amarakoṣa 1, 1, 1, 64.] [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 189.] [Mahābhārata 3, 8358. 15902.] [Arjunasamāgama 4, 13.] [Harivaṃśa 2466. 2470.] [Rāmāyaṇa 3, 54, 5.] [Raghuvaṃśa 9, 11.] [Varāhamihira’s Bṛhajjātaka S. 58, 57.] —
2) m. Nomen proprium eines Fürsten, Nachfolgers des Śālivāhana, [Lassen’s Indische Alterthumskunde II, 886.] eines Fürsten der Dārvābhisāra [Rājataraṅgiṇī 5, 208.] eines Ministers des Königs Kṣemagupta [6, 196. 221. 239. 260. 267. 277.]
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Naravāhana (नरवाहन):—
2) janana [Oxforder Handschriften 151,b,12] fehlerhaft für naravāhanadattajanana .
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches: Vahana, Nara.
Starts with: Naravahanadatta, Naravahanadattajanana, Naravahanadattiya, Naravahanajanana.
Full-text (+6): Naravahanadattiya, Naravahanadatta, Naravahanajanana, Brihatkathashlokasamgraha, Nararatha, Gandhavvaya, Bhattubana, Kubera, Vasumitra, Palaka, Pushpamitra, Vishaya, Agnimitra, Gupta, Rasabha, Murunda, Yakshadhipa, Vaishravana, Dhanada, Vahana.
Relevant text
Search found 9 books and stories containing Naravahana, Naravāhana, Nara-vahana, Nara-vāhana; (plurals include: Naravahanas, Naravāhanas, vahanas, vāhanas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Rasa Jala Nidhi, vol 5: Treatment of various afflictions (by Bhudeb Mookerjee)
Part 15 - Chemists of the Metallic School: Satvika, Naravahana, Indrada, Gomukha, and Kambali < [A Brief History of Indian Chemistry and Medicine]
Part 4 - Chemists of the Metallic School: Introduction < [A Brief History of Indian Chemistry and Medicine]
Rasa Jala Nidhi, vol 3: Metals, Gems and other substances (by Bhudeb Mookerjee)
Part 10 - Names of well-known chemists < [Chapter XXXIV - Paribhasa (definitions)]
Puranic encyclopaedia (by Vettam Mani)
The Great Chronicle of Buddhas (by Ven. Mingun Sayadaw)
Buddha Chronicle 10: Padumuttara Buddhavaṃsa < [Chapter 9 - The chronicle of twenty-four Buddhas]
The Mahavastu (great story) (by J. J. Jones)
Chapter XVI - The ninth Bhūmi < [Volume I]
Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra (by Helen M. Johnson)
Part 9: Initiation of Vimalavāhana < [Chapter I - Previous incarnation as Vimalavāhana]