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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 14.13.10
व्रतं यज्ञान्नियमान्ध्यानयोगान्कामेन यो नारभते विदित्वा ।
यद्यद्ध्ययं कामयते स धर्मो न यो धर्मो नियमस्तस्य मूलम् ॥ १० ॥
vrataṃ yajñānniyamāndhyānayogānkāmena yo nārabhate viditvā |
yadyaddhyayaṃ kāmayate sa dharmo na yo dharmo niyamastasya mūlam || 10 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...means of asceticism, I appear in the guise of asceticism in his mind, and thus he is prevented from knowing me, and the man of learning, who with the object of attaining salvation...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (14.13.10). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Vrata, Yajna, Iyam, Idam, Andhya, Anaya, Ani, Kamena, Kama, Yah, Nara, Bha, Tad, Yushmad, Yadi, Yad, Aya, Kamayat, Dharma, Niyama, Mula,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 14.13.10). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “vrataṃ yajñānniyamāndhyānayogānkāmena yo nārabhate viditvā ”
- vratam -
-
vrata (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vrata (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- yajñānn -
-
yajña (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- iyam -
-
iyam (noun, feminine)[nominative single]ī (noun, feminine)[accusative single]ī (noun, masculine)[accusative single]idam (pronoun, feminine)[nominative single]
- āndhyā -
-
āndhya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- anayo -
-
anaya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]ani (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]√nay (verb class 1)[imperfect active second single]√nī (verb class 1)[imperfect active second single]
- gān -
-
ga (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- kāmena -
-
kāmena (indeclinable)[indeclinable]kāma (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]kāma (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- yo* -
-
yaḥ (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]ya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[nominative single]
- nāra -
-
nāra (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]nāra (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- bha -
-
bha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]bha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- viditvā -
-
√vid -> viditvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √vid]
- Line 2: “yadyaddhyayaṃ kāmayate sa dharmo na yo dharmo niyamastasya mūlam ”
- yadya -
-
yadi (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]yadi (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yadi (indeclinable)[indeclinable]yad (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- addhya -
-
√ad (verb class 2)[imperative active second single]
- ayam -
-
aya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]idam (pronoun, masculine)[nominative single]
- kāmayate -
-
√kam -> kāmayat (participle, masculine)[dative single from √kam]√kam -> kāmayat (participle, neuter)[dative single from √kam]√kam (verb class 0)[present middle third single]
- sa -
-
sa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- dharmo* -
-
dharma (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- yo* -
-
yaḥ (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]ya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[nominative single]
- dharmo* -
-
dharma (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- niyamas -
-
niyama (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- tasya -
-
√tas -> tasya (absolutive)[absolutive from √tas]ta (noun, masculine)[genitive single]ta (noun, neuter)[genitive single]tad (noun, neuter)[genitive single]sa (noun, masculine)[genitive single]√tas (verb class 4)[imperative active second single]
- mūlam -
-
mūla (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]mūla (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]mūlā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 14.13.10
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 14.13.10 in Kannada sript:
ವ್ರತಂ ಯಜ್ಞಾನ್ನಿಯಮಾನ್ಧ್ಯಾನಯೋಗಾನ್ಕಾಮೇನ ಯೋ ನಾರಭತೇ ವಿದಿತ್ವಾ ।
ಯದ್ಯದ್ಧ್ಯಯಂ ಕಾಮಯತೇ ಸ ಧರ್ಮೋ ನ ಯೋ ಧರ್ಮೋ ನಿಯಮಸ್ತಸ್ಯ ಮೂಲಮ್ ॥ ೧೦ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 14.13.10 in Bengali sript:
ব্রতং যজ্ঞান্নিযমান্ধ্যানযোগান্কামেন যো নারভতে বিদিত্বা ।
যদ্যদ্ধ্যযং কামযতে স ধর্মো ন যো ধর্মো নিযমস্তস্য মূলম্ ॥ ১০ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 14.13.10 in Gujarati sript:
વ્રતં યજ્ઞાન્નિયમાન્ધ્યાનયોગાન્કામેન યો નારભતે વિદિત્વા ।
યદ્યદ્ધ્યયં કામયતે સ ધર્મો ન યો ધર્મો નિયમસ્તસ્ય મૂલમ્ ॥ ૧૦ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 14.13.10 in Malayalam sript:
വ്രതം യജ്ഞാന്നിയമാന്ധ്യാനയോഗാന്കാമേന യോ നാരഭതേ വിദിത്വാ ।
യദ്യദ്ധ്യയം കാമയതേ സ ധര്മോ ന യോ ധര്മോ നിയമസ്തസ്യ മൂലമ് ॥ ൧൦ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 14.13.10 in Telugu sript:
వ్రతం యజ్ఞాన్నియమాన్ధ్యానయోగాన్కామేన యో నారభతే విదిత్వా ।
యద్యద్ధ్యయం కామయతే స ధర్మో న యో ధర్మో నియమస్తస్య మూలమ్ ॥ ౧౦ ॥