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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 13.143.11
यदा धर्मो ग्लायति वै सुराणां तदा कृष्णो जायते मानुषेषु ।
धर्मे स्थित्वा स तु वै भावितात्मा परांश्च लोकानपरांश्च याति ॥ ११ ॥
yadā dharmo glāyati vai surāṇāṃ tadā kṛṣṇo jāyate mānuṣeṣu |
dharme sthitvā sa tu vai bhāvitātmā parāṃśca lokānaparāṃśca yāti || 11 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...was soon afflicted by them. In his distress he sought the protection of Vasishtha. At this, the holy Rishi Vasishtha assured the deities, dispelling their fears. Understanding that the gods had become exceedingly cheerless, the ascetic did this...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.143.11). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Yada, Yad, Dharma, Glayat, Glayati, Sura, Tada, Krishna, Jayat, Manusha, Sthitva, Bhavitatman, Para, Loka, Apara, Yat, Yati,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.143.11). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “yadā dharmo glāyati vai surāṇāṃ tadā kṛṣṇo jāyate mānuṣeṣu ”
- yadā -
-
yadā (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]yadā (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yadā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]yad (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]
- dharmo* -
-
dharma (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- glāyati -
-
√glai -> glāyat (participle, masculine)[locative single from √glai class 1 verb], [locative single from √glai class 2 verb]√glai -> glāyat (participle, neuter)[locative single from √glai class 1 verb], [locative single from √glai class 2 verb]√glai -> glāyatī (participle, feminine)[vocative single from √glai class 2 verb]√glai (verb class 1)[present active third single]
- vai -
-
√vā (verb class 1)[present middle first single], [imperative middle first single]
- surāṇām -
-
sura (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]sura (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]surā (noun, feminine)[genitive plural]
- tadā -
-
tadā (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tadā (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tadā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tadā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- kṛṣṇo* -
-
kṛṣṇa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- jāyate -
-
√jai -> jāyat (participle, masculine)[dative single from √jai class 1 verb]√jai -> jāyat (participle, neuter)[dative single from √jai class 1 verb]√jai (verb class 1)[present middle third single]√jan (verb class 4)[present middle third single]
- mānuṣeṣu -
-
mānuṣa (noun, masculine)[locative plural]mānuṣa (noun, neuter)[locative plural]
- Line 2: “dharme sthitvā sa tu vai bhāvitātmā parāṃśca lokānaparāṃśca yāti ”
- dharme -
-
dharma (noun, masculine)[locative single]dharmā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- sthitvā -
-
sthitvā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]√sthā -> sthitvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √sthā]
- sa -
-
sa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- tu -
-
tu (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- vai -
-
√vā (verb class 1)[present middle first single], [imperative middle first single]
- bhāvitātmā -
-
bhāvitātman (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- parāṃś -
-
para (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- lokān -
-
loka (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- aparāṃś -
-
apara (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- yāti -
-
yāti (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]yāti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]yāti (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]yāt (noun, masculine)[locative single]yāt (noun, neuter)[locative single]√yā (verb class 2)[present active third single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.143.11
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.143.11 in Kannada sript:
ಯದಾ ಧರ್ಮೋ ಗ್ಲಾಯತಿ ವೈ ಸುರಾಣಾಂ ತದಾ ಕೃಷ್ಣೋ ಜಾಯತೇ ಮಾನುಷೇಷು ।
ಧರ್ಮೇ ಸ್ಥಿತ್ವಾ ಸ ತು ವೈ ಭಾವಿತಾತ್ಮಾ ಪರಾಂಶ್ಚ ಲೋಕಾನಪರಾಂಶ್ಚ ಯಾತಿ ॥ ೧೧ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.143.11 in Bengali sript:
যদা ধর্মো গ্লাযতি বৈ সুরাণাং তদা কৃষ্ণো জাযতে মানুষেষু ।
ধর্মে স্থিত্বা স তু বৈ ভাবিতাত্মা পরাংশ্চ লোকানপরাংশ্চ যাতি ॥ ১১ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.143.11 in Gujarati sript:
યદા ધર્મો ગ્લાયતિ વૈ સુરાણાં તદા કૃષ્ણો જાયતે માનુષેષુ ।
ધર્મે સ્થિત્વા સ તુ વૈ ભાવિતાત્મા પરાંશ્ચ લોકાનપરાંશ્ચ યાતિ ॥ ૧૧ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.143.11 in Malayalam sript:
യദാ ധര്മോ ഗ്ലായതി വൈ സുരാണാം തദാ കൃഷ്ണോ ജായതേ മാനുഷേഷു ।
ധര്മേ സ്ഥിത്വാ സ തു വൈ ഭാവിതാത്മാ പരാംശ്ച ലോകാനപരാംശ്ച യാതി ॥ ൧൧ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.143.11 in Telugu sript:
యదా ధర్మో గ్లాయతి వై సురాణాం తదా కృష్ణో జాయతే మానుషేషు ।
ధర్మే స్థిత్వా స తు వై భావితాత్మా పరాంశ్చ లోకానపరాంశ్చ యాతి ॥ ౧౧ ॥