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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.326.122
जितं भगवता तेन पुरुषेणेति भारत ।
नित्यं जप्यपरा भूत्वा सरस्वतीमुदीरयन् ॥ १२२ ॥
jitaṃ bhagavatā tena puruṣeṇeti bhārata |
nityaṃ japyaparā bhūtvā sarasvatīmudīrayan || 122 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...puissance, uphold all created beings. Go you to your respective jurisdictions, and seek, according to the ordinances, the good of the worlds. Let all the scriptural acts flow in all the worlds. Let there be...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.326.122). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Jit, Jita, Bhagavat, Bhagavata, Tad, Tena, Purusha, Purushena, Iti, Bharata, Nityam, Nitya, Japin, Japya, Apara, Sarasvati, Udirayat,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.326.122). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “jitaṃ bhagavatā tena puruṣeṇeti bhārata ”
- jitam -
-
jita (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]jita (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]jitā (noun, feminine)[adverb]jit (noun, masculine)[accusative single]√ji -> jita (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √ji class 1 verb], [accusative single from √ji class 9 verb]√ji -> jita (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √ji class 1 verb], [accusative single from √ji class 1 verb], [nominative single from √ji class 9 verb], [accusative single from √ji class 9 verb]
- bhagavatā -
-
bhagavat (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]bhagavat (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]bhagavatā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- tena -
-
tena (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ta (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]ta (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]tad (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]sa (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]√tan (verb class 8)[perfect active second plural]√tan (verb class 4)[perfect active second plural]√tan (verb class 1)[perfect active second plural]
- puruṣeṇe -
-
puruṣeṇa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single], [locative single]puruṣeṇa (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]puruṣa (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]puruṣa (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- iti -
-
iti (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]iti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]
- bhārata -
-
bhārata (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]bhārata (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- Line 2: “nityaṃ japyaparā bhūtvā sarasvatīmudīrayan ”
- nityam -
-
nityam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]nitya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]nitya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]nityā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- japya -
-
japin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single]japin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]japya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]japya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√jap -> japya (absolutive)[absolutive from √jap]√jap -> japya (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √jap class 1 verb]√jap -> japya (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √jap class 1 verb]
- aparā* -
-
apara (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]aparā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- bhūtvā -
-
√bhū -> bhūtvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √bhū]
- sarasvatīm -
-
sarasvatī (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- udīrayan -
-
udīrayat (noun, masculine)[nominative single], [vocative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.326.122
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
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The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.326.122 in Kannada sript:
ಜಿತಂ ಭಗವತಾ ತೇನ ಪುರುಷೇಣೇತಿ ಭಾರತ ।
ನಿತ್ಯಂ ಜಪ್ಯಪರಾ ಭೂತ್ವಾ ಸರಸ್ವತೀಮುದೀರಯನ್ ॥ ೧೨೨ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
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Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.326.122 in Bengali sript:
জিতং ভগবতা তেন পুরুষেণেতি ভারত ।
নিত্যং জপ্যপরা ভূত্বা সরস্বতীমুদীরযন্ ॥ ১২২ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.326.122 in Gujarati sript:
જિતં ભગવતા તેન પુરુષેણેતિ ભારત ।
નિત્યં જપ્યપરા ભૂત્વા સરસ્વતીમુદીરયન્ ॥ ૧૨૨ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.326.122 in Malayalam sript:
ജിതം ഭഗവതാ തേന പുരുഷേണേതി ഭാരത ।
നിത്യം ജപ്യപരാ ഭൂത്വാ സരസ്വതീമുദീരയന് ॥ ൧൨൨ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.326.122 in Telugu sript:
జితం భగవతా తేన పురుషేణేతి భారత ।
నిత్యం జప్యపరా భూత్వా సరస్వతీముదీరయన్ ॥ ౧౨౨ ॥