Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.301.19

शौचमार्जवमाचारमलौल्यं हृद्यसंभ्रमः ।
इष्टानिष्टवियोगानां कृतानामविकत्थनम् ॥ १९ ॥

śaucamārjavamācāramalaulyaṃ hṛdyasaṃbhramaḥ |
iṣṭāniṣṭaviyogānāṃ kṛtānāmavikatthanam || 19 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...suddenly flows from one’s left eye, and if vapours be seen to issue from one’s head, that is a sure indication that the man will die before that day expires. Knowing all these premonitory symptoms, the man of...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.301.19). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Shauca, Arjava, Acara, Ala, Ali, Alu, Auli, Hrid, Hridya, Asambhrama, Ishtanishta, Viyoga, Krita, Avikatthana,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.301.19). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “śaucamārjavamācāramalaulyaṃ hṛdyasaṃbhramaḥ
  • śaucam -
  • śauca (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    śauca (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • ārjavam -
  • ārjava (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ārjava (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    ārjavā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • ācāram -
  • ācāra (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • alau -
  • ala (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ali (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    alu (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
    al (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • aulya -
  • auli (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    auli (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    auli (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • am -
  • a (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    e (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • hṛdya -
  • hṛdya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    hṛdya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    hṛd (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
  • asambhramaḥ -
  • asambhrama (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “iṣṭāniṣṭaviyogānāṃ kṛtānāmavikatthanam
  • iṣṭāniṣṭa -
  • iṣṭāniṣṭa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    iṣṭāniṣṭa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • viyogānām -
  • viyoga (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    viyogā (noun, feminine)
    [genitive plural]
  • kṛtānām -
  • kṛta (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    kṛta (noun, neuter)
    [genitive plural]
    kṛtā (noun, feminine)
    [genitive plural]
    kṛ -> kṛta (participle, masculine)
    [genitive plural from √kṛ class 1 verb], [genitive plural from √kṛ class 2 verb], [genitive plural from √kṛ class 5 verb], [genitive plural from √kṛ class 8 verb]
    kṛ -> kṛta (participle, neuter)
    [genitive plural from √kṛ class 1 verb], [genitive plural from √kṛ class 2 verb], [genitive plural from √kṛ class 5 verb], [genitive plural from √kṛ class 8 verb]
    kṛ -> kṛtā (participle, feminine)
    [genitive plural from √kṛ class 1 verb], [genitive plural from √kṛ class 2 verb], [genitive plural from √kṛ class 5 verb], [genitive plural from √kṛ class 8 verb]
  • avikatthanam -
  • avikatthana (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    avikatthana (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    avikatthanā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.301.19

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.301.19 in Kannada sript:
ಶೌಚಮಾರ್ಜವಮಾಚಾರಮಲೌಲ್ಯಂ ಹೃದ್ಯಸಂಭ್ರಮಃ ।
ಇಷ್ಟಾನಿಷ್ಟವಿಯೋಗಾನಾಂ ಕೃತಾನಾಮವಿಕತ್ಥನಮ್ ॥ ೧೯ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.301.19 in Bengali sript:
শৌচমার্জবমাচারমলৌল্যং হৃদ্যসংভ্রমঃ ।
ইষ্টানিষ্টবিযোগানাং কৃতানামবিকত্থনম্ ॥ ১৯ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 12.301.19 in Gujarati sript:
શૌચમાર્જવમાચારમલૌલ્યં હૃદ્યસંભ્રમઃ ।
ઇષ્ટાનિષ્ટવિયોગાનાં કૃતાનામવિકત્થનમ્ ॥ ૧૯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.301.19 in Malayalam sript:
ശൌചമാര്ജവമാചാരമലൌല്യം ഹൃദ്യസംഭ്രമഃ ।
ഇഷ്ടാനിഷ്ടവിയോഗാനാം കൃതാനാമവികത്ഥനമ് ॥ ൧൯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 12.301.19 in Telugu sript:
శౌచమార్జవమాచారమలౌల్యం హృద్యసంభ్రమః ।
ఇష్టానిష్టవియోగానాం కృతానామవికత్థనమ్ ॥ ౧౯ ॥

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