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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.290.100
प्रार्थयन्तश्च तं विप्रा वदन्ति गुणबुद्धयः ।
सम्यग्युक्तास्तथा योगाः सांख्याश्चामितदर्शनाः ॥ १०० ॥
prārthayantaśca taṃ viprā vadanti guṇabuddhayaḥ |
samyagyuktāstathā yogāḥ sāṃkhyāścāmitadarśanāḥ || 100 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...he should anyhow cross those sorrows, and that he should, going into the regions of the gods, enjoy the felicity that awaits all his good acts. It is through Ignorance that he thinks he should enjoy and endure...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.290.100). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Prartha, Yat, Yantri, Vipra, Vadat, Vadanti, Guna, Buddhi, Samyak, Yukta, Tatha, Yoga, Sankhya, Ita, Darshana,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.290.100). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “prārthayantaśca taṃ viprā vadanti guṇabuddhayaḥ ”
- prārtha -
-
prārtha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]prārtha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- yantaś -
-
yat (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]yantṛ (noun, masculine)[vocative single]√i -> yat (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √i class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √i class 2 verb]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- tam -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tā (noun, feminine)[adverb]tan (noun, masculine)[adverb]sa (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- viprā* -
-
vipra (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]viprā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- vadanti -
-
√vad -> vadat (participle, neuter)[nominative plural from √vad class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √vad class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √vad class 1 verb]√vad -> vadantī (participle, feminine)[vocative single from √vad class 1 verb]√vad (verb class 1)[present active third plural]
- guṇa -
-
guṇa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- buddhayaḥ -
-
buddhi (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- Line 2: “samyagyuktāstathā yogāḥ sāṃkhyāścāmitadarśanāḥ ”
- samyag -
-
samyak (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- yuktās -
-
yukta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]yuktā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√yuj -> yukta (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √yuj class 7 verb], [vocative plural from √yuj class 7 verb]√yuj -> yuktā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √yuj class 7 verb], [vocative plural from √yuj class 7 verb], [accusative plural from √yuj class 7 verb]
- tathā* -
-
tathā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]tatha (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- yogāḥ -
-
yoga (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]yogā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- sāṅkhyāś -
-
sāṅkhya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]sāṅkhyā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- cām -
-
cā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- ita -
-
ita (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ita (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√i -> ita (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √i class 2 verb]√i -> ita (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √i class 2 verb]√i (verb class 2)[imperative active second plural]
- darśanāḥ -
-
darśana (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]darśanā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.290.100
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.290.100 in Kannada sript:
ಪ್ರಾರ್ಥಯನ್ತಶ್ಚ ತಂ ವಿಪ್ರಾ ವದನ್ತಿ ಗುಣಬುದ್ಧಯಃ ।
ಸಮ್ಯಗ್ಯುಕ್ತಾಸ್ತಥಾ ಯೋಗಾಃ ಸಾಂಖ್ಯಾಶ್ಚಾಮಿತದರ್ಶನಾಃ ॥ ೧೦೦ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.290.100 in Bengali sript:
প্রার্থযন্তশ্চ তং বিপ্রা বদন্তি গুণবুদ্ধযঃ ।
সম্যগ্যুক্তাস্তথা যোগাঃ সাংখ্যাশ্চামিতদর্শনাঃ ॥ ১০০ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.290.100 in Gujarati sript:
પ્રાર્થયન્તશ્ચ તં વિપ્રા વદન્તિ ગુણબુદ્ધયઃ ।
સમ્યગ્યુક્તાસ્તથા યોગાઃ સાંખ્યાશ્ચામિતદર્શનાઃ ॥ ૧૦૦ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.290.100 in Malayalam sript:
പ്രാര്ഥയന്തശ്ച തം വിപ്രാ വദന്തി ഗുണബുദ്ധയഃ ।
സമ്യഗ്യുക്താസ്തഥാ യോഗാഃ സാംഖ്യാശ്ചാമിതദര്ശനാഃ ॥ ൧൦൦ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.290.100 in Telugu sript:
ప్రార్థయన్తశ్చ తం విప్రా వదన్తి గుణబుద్ధయః ।
సమ్యగ్యుక్తాస్తథా యోగాః సాంఖ్యాశ్చామితదర్శనాః ॥ ౧౦౦ ॥