![Mahabharata [sanskrit] - book cover](/uploads/a/Mahabharata-Mohan-Ganguli.jpg)
Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.139.23
हतविप्रा हतारक्षा प्रनष्टौषधिसंचया ।
श्यावभूतनरप्राया बभूव वसुधा तदा ॥ २३ ॥
hataviprā hatārakṣā pranaṣṭauṣadhisaṃcayā |
śyāvabhūtanaraprāyā babhūva vasudhā tadā || 23 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...forgiveness. This virtue may well be acquired through the practice of truthfulness. That virtue in consequence of which an intelligent man, contented in mind and speech, achieves many good deeds and never incurs...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.139.23). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Hata, Vipra, Araksha, Pranashta, Aushadhi, Aushadhin, Sanca, Shyava, Bhuta, Nara, Pra, Praya, Vasudha, Tada,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.139.23). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “hataviprā hatārakṣā pranaṣṭauṣadhisaṃcayā ”
- hata -
-
hata (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]hata (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√han -> hata (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √han class 1 verb], [vocative single from √han class 2 verb]√han -> hata (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √han class 1 verb], [vocative single from √han class 2 verb]√han (verb class 2)[imperative active second plural]
- viprā* -
-
vipra (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]viprā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- hatā -
-
hata (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]hata (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]hatā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√han -> hata (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √han class 1 verb], [vocative single from √han class 2 verb]√han -> hata (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √han class 1 verb], [vocative single from √han class 2 verb]√han -> hatā (participle, feminine)[nominative single from √han class 1 verb], [nominative single from √han class 2 verb]√han (verb class 2)[imperative active second plural]
- ārakṣā -
-
ārakṣā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- pranaṣṭau -
-
pranaṣṭa (noun, masculine)[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]pranaṣṭa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]pranaṣṭā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- auṣadhi -
-
auṣadhi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]auṣadhī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]auṣadhin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]auṣadhin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- sañca -
-
sañca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- yā -
-
yā (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]yā (pronoun, feminine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “śyāvabhūtanaraprāyā babhūva vasudhā tadā ”
- śyāva -
-
śyāva (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]śyāva (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√śā (verb class 4)[imperative active first dual]
- bhūta -
-
bhūta (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]bhūta (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√bhū (verb class 1)[injunctive active second plural]
- nara -
-
nara (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]nara (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- prāyā* -
-
prā (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [genitive single]prāya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]√prā (verb class 2)[optative active second single]
- babhūva -
-
√bhū (verb class 1)[perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]
- vasudhā -
-
vasudhā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]vasudhā (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]
- tadā -
-
tadā (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tadā (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tadā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tadā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.139.23
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.139.23 in Kannada sript:
ಹತವಿಪ್ರಾ ಹತಾರಕ್ಷಾ ಪ್ರನಷ್ಟೌಷಧಿಸಂಚಯಾ ।
ಶ್ಯಾವಭೂತನರಪ್ರಾಯಾ ಬಭೂವ ವಸುಧಾ ತದಾ ॥ ೨೩ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.139.23 in Bengali sript:
হতবিপ্রা হতারক্ষা প্রনষ্টৌষধিসংচযা ।
শ্যাবভূতনরপ্রাযা বভূব বসুধা তদা ॥ ২৩ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.139.23 in Gujarati sript:
હતવિપ્રા હતારક્ષા પ્રનષ્ટૌષધિસંચયા ।
શ્યાવભૂતનરપ્રાયા બભૂવ વસુધા તદા ॥ ૨૩ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.139.23 in Malayalam sript:
ഹതവിപ്രാ ഹതാരക്ഷാ പ്രനഷ്ടൌഷധിസംചയാ ।
ശ്യാവഭൂതനരപ്രായാ ബഭൂവ വസുധാ തദാ ॥ ൨൩ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.139.23 in Telugu sript:
హతవిప్రా హతారక్షా ప్రనష్టౌషధిసంచయా ।
శ్యావభూతనరప్రాయా బభూవ వసుధా తదా ॥ ౨౩ ॥