Verse 12.132.1

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• Line 1: “bhīṣma uvāca ”
• bhīṣma* -
• bhīṣma (noun, masculine)

  [nominative single]
• uvāca -
• √vac (verb class 2)

  [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]

  √vac (verb class 3)

  [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
• Line 2: “atra karmāntavacanaṃ kīrtayanti purāvidaḥ ”
• atra -
• atra (indeclinable adverb)

  [indeclinable adverb]

  atra (noun, masculine)

  [compound], [vocative single]

  atra (noun, neuter)

  [compound], [vocative single]
• karmānta -
• karmānta (noun, masculine)

  [compound], [vocative single]
• vacanam -
• vacana (noun, masculine)

  [adverb], [accusative single]

  vacana (noun, neuter)

  [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

  vacanā (noun, feminine)

  [adverb]
• kīrtayanti -
• kīrtayat (noun, neuter)

  [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

  √kīrt -> kīrtayat (participle, neuter)

  [nominative plural from √kīrt class 10 verb], [vocative plural from √kīrt class 10 verb], [accusative plural from √kīrt class 10 verb]

  √kīrt -> kīrtayantī (participle, feminine)

  [vocative single from √kīrt class 10 verb]

  √kīrt (verb class 10)

  [present active third plural]
• purāvidaḥ -
• purāvid (noun, masculine)

  [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
• Line 3: “pratyakṣāveva dharmārthau kṣatriyasya vijānataḥ ”
• pratyakṣāve -
• pratyakṣa (noun, masculine)

  [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
• eva -
• eva (indeclinable particle)

  [indeclinable particle]

  eva (noun, masculine)

  [compound], [vocative single]

  eva (noun, neuter)

  [compound], [vocative single]
• dharmārthau -
• dharmārtha (noun, masculine)

  [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
• kṣatriyasya -
• kṣatriya (noun, masculine)

  [genitive single]

  kṣatriya (noun, neuter)

  [genitive single]
• vijānataḥ -
• vijānat (noun, masculine)

  [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

  vijānat (noun, neuter)

  [ablative single], [genitive single]
• Line 4: “tatra na vyavadhātavyaṃ parokṣā dharmayāpanā ”
• tatra -
• tatra (indeclinable adverb)

  [indeclinable adverb]

  tatra (indeclinable correlative)

  [indeclinable correlative]

  tatra (indeclinable)

  [indeclinable]
• na -
• na (indeclinable particle)

  [indeclinable particle]

  na (noun, masculine)

  [compound], [vocative single]

  na (noun, neuter)

  [compound], [vocative single]
• vyavadhātavyam -
• vyavadhātavya (noun, neuter)

  [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
• parokṣā* -
• parokṣa (noun, masculine)

  [nominative plural], [vocative plural]

  parokṣā (noun, feminine)

  [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
• dharmayā -
• dharmā (noun, feminine)

  [instrumental single]
• āpan -
• √āp (verb class 5)

  [aorist active third plural]
• ā -
• ā (noun, feminine)

  [nominative single]

  ṛ (noun, feminine)

  [nominative single]

  ṛ (noun, masculine)

  [nominative single]

  ā (Preverb)

  [Preverb]