Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.117.15

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मुनिरुवाच ।
न भयं द्वीपिनः कार्यं मृत्युतस्ते कथंचन ।
एष श्वरूपरहितो द्वीपी भवसि पुत्रक ॥ १५ ॥

muniruvāca |
na bhayaṃ dvīpinaḥ kāryaṃ mṛtyutaste kathaṃcana |
eṣa śvarūparahito dvīpī bhavasi putraka || 15 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...person without wealth is more dead than alive. Wealth for the performance of sacrifices should be acquired by every means. The demerit that attaches to an act done in a season of distress is not equal to that...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.117.15). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Muni, Bhaya, Dvipin, Dvipina, Dvipi, Karya, Tasta, Katham, Katha, Cana, Esha, Ruparahita, Putraka,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.117.15). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “muniruvāca ”
munir -
muni (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
uvāca -
√vac (verb class 2)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]

√vac (verb class 3)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
Line 2: “na bhayaṃ dvīpinaḥ kāryaṃ mṛtyutaste kathaṃcana ”
na -
na (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

na (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

na (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
bhayam -
bhaya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

bhaya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

bhayā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
dvīpinaḥ -
dvīpin (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

dvīpin (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

dvīpina (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

dvīpī (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]
kāryam -
kārya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

kārya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

kāryā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√kṛ -> kārya (participle, masculine)

[adverb from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kārya (participle, neuter)

[adverb from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kāryā (participle, feminine)

[adverb from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kārya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kārya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ], [accusative single from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kārya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 6 verb]

√kṛ -> kārya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 6 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 6 verb]

√kṝ -> kārya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √kṝ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṝ class 9 verb]

√kṝ -> kārya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √kṝ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṝ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṝ class 9 verb], [accusative single from √kṝ class 9 verb]
mṛtyu -
mṛtyu (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]
taste -
√tas -> tasta (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √tas class 4 verb]

√tas -> tasta (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √tas class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √tas class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √tas class 4 verb], [locative single from √tas class 4 verb]

√tas -> tastā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √tas class 4 verb], [vocative single from √tas class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √tas class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √tas class 4 verb]

√stai (verb class 1)

[perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]
kathañ -
katham (indeclinable interrogative)

[indeclinable interrogative]

katham (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

katha (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

katha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
cana -
cana (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

cana (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

cana (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√can (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
Line 3: “eṣa śvarūparahito dvīpī bhavasi putraka ”
eṣa -
eṣa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

eṣa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√eṣ (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single], [perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]

√iṣ (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
śva -
śvan (noun, masculine)

[compound]
rūparahito* -
rūparahita (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
dvīpī -
dvīpī (noun, masculine)

[compound]

dvīpī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [nominative single]

dvīpin (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
bhavasi -
√bhū (verb class 1)

[present active second single]
putraka -
putraka (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.117.15

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.117.15 in Kannada sript:
ಮುನಿರುವಾಚ ।
ನ ಭಯಂ ದ್ವೀಪಿನಃ ಕಾರ್ಯಂ ಮೃತ್ಯುತಸ್ತೇ ಕಥಂಚನ ।
ಏಷ ಶ್ವರೂಪರಹಿತೋ ದ್ವೀಪೀ ಭವಸಿ ಪುತ್ರಕ ॥ ೧೫ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.117.15 in Bengali sript:
মুনিরুবাচ ।
ন ভযং দ্বীপিনঃ কার্যং মৃত্যুতস্তে কথংচন ।
এষ শ্বরূপরহিতো দ্বীপী ভবসি পুত্রক ॥ ১৫ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.117.15 in Gujarati sript:
મુનિરુવાચ ।
ન ભયં દ્વીપિનઃ કાર્યં મૃત્યુતસ્તે કથંચન ।
એષ શ્વરૂપરહિતો દ્વીપી ભવસિ પુત્રક ॥ ૧૫ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.117.15 in Malayalam sript:
മുനിരുവാച ।
ന ഭയം ദ്വീപിനഃ കാര്യം മൃത്യുതസ്തേ കഥംചന ।
ഏഷ ശ്വരൂപരഹിതോ ദ്വീപീ ഭവസി പുത്രക ॥ ൧൫ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.117.15 in Telugu sript:
మునిరువాచ ।
న భయం ద్వీపినః కార్యం మృత్యుతస్తే కథంచన ।
ఏష శ్వరూపరహితో ద్వీపీ భవసి పుత్రక ॥ ౧౫ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021