Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.104.43

तथैव चान्यै रतिशास्त्रवेदिभिः स्वलंकृतैः शास्त्रविधानदृष्टिभिः ।
सुशिक्षितैर्भाष्यकथाविशारदैः परेषु कृत्यानुपधारयस्व ॥ ४३ ॥

tathaiva cānyai ratiśāstravedibhiḥ svalaṃkṛtaiḥ śāstravidhānadṛṣṭibhiḥ |
suśikṣitairbhāṣyakathāviśāradaiḥ pareṣu kṛtyānupadhārayasva || 43 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...duties, desiring the good of his master, always heedful, faithful in the discharge of his own duties., a thorough master of the art of war and peace, conversant with the king’s requirements in respect of the...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.104.43). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tatha, Rati, Shastra, Avedi, Avedin, Svalankrita, Shastravidhana, Drishti, Drishtin, Sushikshita, Bhashya, Katha, Visharada, Para, Kritya, Upadha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.104.43). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tathaiva cānyai ratiśāstravedibhiḥ svalaṃkṛtaiḥ śāstravidhānadṛṣṭibhiḥ
  • tathai -
  • tathā (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tathā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tatha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    tatha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    tathā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • aiva -
  • i (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active first dual]
  • cānyai -
  • rati -
  • rati (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    ratī (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
  • śāstra -
  • śāstṛ (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    śāstra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • avedibhiḥ -
  • avedi (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental plural]
    avedi (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    avedi (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
    avedin (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    avedin (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
    avedī (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • svalaṅkṛtaiḥ -
  • svalaṅkṛta (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    svalaṅkṛta (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • śāstravidhāna -
  • śāstravidhāna (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • dṛṣṭibhiḥ -
  • dṛṣṭi (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental plural]
    dṛṣṭin (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    dṛṣṭin (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
    dṛṣṭī (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • Line 2: “suśikṣitairbhāṣyakathāviśāradaiḥ pareṣu kṛtyānupadhārayasva
  • suśikṣitair -
  • suśikṣita (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    suśikṣita (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • bhāṣya -
  • bhāṣya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    bhāṣ -> bhāṣya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √bhāṣ]
  • kathā -
  • kathā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • viśāradaiḥ -
  • viśārada (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    viśārada (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • pareṣu -
  • para (noun, masculine)
    [locative plural]
    para (noun, neuter)
    [locative plural]
  • kṛtyān -
  • kṛtya (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
    kṛ -> kṛtya (participle, masculine)
    [accusative plural from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative plural from √kṛ class 8 verb]
  • upadhā -
  • upadhā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • rayasva -
  • ray (verb class 1)
    [imperative middle second single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.104.43

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.104.43 in Kannada sript:
ತಥೈವ ಚಾನ್ಯೈ ರತಿಶಾಸ್ತ್ರವೇದಿಭಿಃ ಸ್ವಲಂಕೃತೈಃ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರವಿಧಾನದೃಷ್ಟಿಭಿಃ ।
ಸುಶಿಕ್ಷಿತೈರ್ಭಾಷ್ಯಕಥಾವಿಶಾರದೈಃ ಪರೇಷು ಕೃತ್ಯಾನುಪಧಾರಯಸ್ವ ॥ ೪೩ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.104.43 in Bengali sript:
তথৈব চান্যৈ রতিশাস্ত্রবেদিভিঃ স্বলংকৃতৈঃ শাস্ত্রবিধানদৃষ্টিভিঃ ।
সুশিক্ষিতৈর্ভাষ্যকথাবিশারদৈঃ পরেষু কৃত্যানুপধারযস্ব ॥ ৪৩ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 12.104.43 in Gujarati sript:
તથૈવ ચાન્યૈ રતિશાસ્ત્રવેદિભિઃ સ્વલંકૃતૈઃ શાસ્ત્રવિધાનદૃષ્ટિભિઃ ।
સુશિક્ષિતૈર્ભાષ્યકથાવિશારદૈઃ પરેષુ કૃત્યાનુપધારયસ્વ ॥ ૪૩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.104.43 in Malayalam sript:
തഥൈവ ചാന്യൈ രതിശാസ്ത്രവേദിഭിഃ സ്വലംകൃതൈഃ ശാസ്ത്രവിധാനദൃഷ്ടിഭിഃ ।
സുശിക്ഷിതൈര്ഭാഷ്യകഥാവിശാരദൈഃ പരേഷു കൃത്യാനുപധാരയസ്വ ॥ ൪൩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 12.104.43 in Telugu sript:
తథైవ చాన్యై రతిశాస్త్రవేదిభిః స్వలంకృతైః శాస్త్రవిధానదృష్టిభిః ।
సుశిక్షితైర్భాష్యకథావిశారదైః పరేషు కృత్యానుపధారయస్వ ॥ ౪౩ ॥

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