![Mahabharata [sanskrit] - book cover](/uploads/a/Mahabharata-Mohan-Ganguli.jpg)
Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.92.10
हस्तिनोऽश्वाश्च गावश्चाप्युष्ट्राश्वतरगर्दभाः ।
अधर्मवृत्ते नृपतौ सर्वे सीदन्ति पार्थिव ॥ १० ॥
hastino'śvāśca gāvaścāpyuṣṭrāśvataragardabhāḥ |
adharmavṛtte nṛpatau sarve sīdanti pārthiva || 10 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...the same board), and finds fault with the food placed before him, saying, 'All is not right today as on other days.' His disposition shows itself in the circumstances connected with his sitting, lying, and riding...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.92.10). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Hastin, Hasti, Hastina, Ashva, Gava, Capin, Capi, Ushtri, Ushtra, Ashvatara, Gardabha, Adharma, Vritta, Vritti, Nripati, Sarva, Sidat, Sidanti, Parthiva,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.92.10). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “hastino'śvāśca gāvaścāpyuṣṭrāśvataragardabhāḥ ”
- hastino' -
-
hastin (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]hastin (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]hastī (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]hastina (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- aśvāś -
-
aśva (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]aśvā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- gāvaś -
-
go (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]gāva (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√gā (verb class 2)[present active first dual]√gā (verb class 2)[present active first dual]
- cāpyu -
-
cāpin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single]cāpin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]cāpī (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]cāpī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]cāpī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]cāpi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]cāpi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]cāpi (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- uṣṭrā -
-
uṣṭṛ (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [instrumental single]uṣṭra (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- āśvatara -
-
āśvatara (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- gardabhāḥ -
-
gardabha (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]gardabhā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- Line 2: “adharmavṛtte nṛpatau sarve sīdanti pārthiva ”
- adharma -
-
adharma (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- vṛtte -
-
vṛtta (noun, masculine)[locative single]vṛtta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]vṛttā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]vṛtti (noun, feminine)[vocative single]√vṛt -> vṛtta (participle, masculine)[locative single from √vṛt class 1 verb]√vṛt -> vṛtta (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √vṛt class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √vṛt class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √vṛt class 1 verb], [locative single from √vṛt class 1 verb]√vṛt -> vṛttā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √vṛt class 1 verb], [vocative single from √vṛt class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √vṛt class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √vṛt class 1 verb]
- nṛpatau -
-
nṛpati (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- sarve -
-
sarva (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [locative single]sarva (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]sarvā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- sīdanti -
-
√sad -> sīdat (participle, neuter)[nominative plural from √sad class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √sad class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √sad class 1 verb]√sad -> sīdantī (participle, feminine)[vocative single from √sad class 1 verb]√sad (verb class 1)[present active third plural]
- pārthiva -
-
pārthiva (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]pārthiva (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.92.10
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.92.10 in Kannada sript:
ಹಸ್ತಿನೋಽಶ್ವಾಶ್ಚ ಗಾವಶ್ಚಾಪ್ಯುಷ್ಟ್ರಾಶ್ವತರಗರ್ದಭಾಃ ।
ಅಧರ್ಮವೃತ್ತೇ ನೃಪತೌ ಸರ್ವೇ ಸೀದನ್ತಿ ಪಾರ್ಥಿವ ॥ ೧೦ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.92.10 in Bengali sript:
হস্তিনোঽশ্বাশ্চ গাবশ্চাপ্যুষ্ট্রাশ্বতরগর্দভাঃ ।
অধর্মবৃত্তে নৃপতৌ সর্বে সীদন্তি পার্থিব ॥ ১০ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.92.10 in Gujarati sript:
હસ્તિનોઽશ્વાશ્ચ ગાવશ્ચાપ્યુષ્ટ્રાશ્વતરગર્દભાઃ ।
અધર્મવૃત્તે નૃપતૌ સર્વે સીદન્તિ પાર્થિવ ॥ ૧૦ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.92.10 in Malayalam sript:
ഹസ്തിനോഽശ്വാശ്ച ഗാവശ്ചാപ്യുഷ്ട്രാശ്വതരഗര്ദഭാഃ ।
അധര്മവൃത്തേ നൃപതൌ സര്വേ സീദന്തി പാര്ഥിവ ॥ ൧൦ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.92.10 in Telugu sript:
హస్తినోఽశ్వాశ్చ గావశ్చాప్యుష్ట్రాశ్వతరగర్దభాః ।
అధర్మవృత్తే నృపతౌ సర్వే సీదన్తి పార్థివ ॥ ౧౦ ॥