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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.74.10
नैषामुक्षा वर्धते जातु गेहे नाधीयते सप्रजा नो यजन्ते ।
अपध्वस्ता दस्युभूता भवन्ति ये ब्राह्मणाः क्षत्रियान्संत्यजन्ति ॥ १० ॥
naiṣāmukṣā vardhate jātu gehe nādhīyate saprajā no yajante |
apadhvastā dasyubhūtā bhavanti ye brāhmaṇāḥ kṣatriyānsaṃtyajanti || 10 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...king, deserves to be consulted. One who is contented and honoured, who is truthful and dignified, who hates wickedness and wicked men, who is conversant with policy and the requirements of time, and who is courageous...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.74.10). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Naisha, Amuc, Sha, Jatu, Geha, Nri, Adhiyat, Adhiyata, Sapraja, Saprajas, Asmad, Yajanta, Apadhvasta, Bhuta, Bhavanti, Bhavat, Bhavant, Yah, Yat, Brahmana, Kshatriya, Sat, Santya, Santi,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.74.10). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “naiṣāmukṣā vardhate jātu gehe nādhīyate saprajā no yajante ”
- naiṣā -
-
naiṣa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- amuk -
-
amuc (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
- ṣā* -
-
ṣa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]ṣā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- vardhate -
-
√vṛdh (verb class 1)[present middle third single]
- jātu -
-
jātu (indeclinable)[indeclinable]jātu (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]jātu (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]jātu (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]jātū (noun, masculine)[adverb], [vocative single]jātū (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]jātū (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- gehe -
-
geha (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]gehā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- nā -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]nā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]nṛ (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- adhīyate -
-
adhīyat (noun, masculine)[dative single]adhīyat (noun, neuter)[dative single]adhīyatā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- saprajā* -
-
sapraja (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]saprajā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]saprajas (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- no* -
-
na (noun, masculine)[nominative single]asmad (pronoun, none)[accusative plural], [dative plural], [genitive plural]
- yajante -
-
yajanta (noun, masculine)[locative single]√yaj (verb class 1)[present middle third plural]
- Line 2: “apadhvastā dasyubhūtā bhavanti ye brāhmaṇāḥ kṣatriyānsaṃtyajanti ”
- apadhvastā* -
-
apadhvasta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]apadhvastā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- dasyu -
-
dasyu (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]
- bhūtā* -
-
bhūta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]bhūtā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- bhavanti -
-
bhavanti (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]bhavantī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]bhavat (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]bhavant (pronoun, neuter)[nominative plural], [accusative plural]√bhū (verb class 1)[present active third plural]
- ye -
-
ya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]yā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[nominative plural]yat (pronoun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yā (pronoun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]
- brāhmaṇāḥ -
-
brāhmaṇa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]brāhmaṇā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- kṣatriyān -
-
kṣatriya (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- santya -
-
santya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]santya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]santi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]santi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]santi (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]sat (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [nominative plural], [vocative dual], [vocative plural], [accusative dual], [accusative plural]√as (verb class 2)[present active third plural]
- ajanti -
-
√aj (verb class 1)[present active third plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.74.10
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.74.10 in Kannada sript:
ನೈಷಾಮುಕ್ಷಾ ವರ್ಧತೇ ಜಾತು ಗೇಹೇ ನಾಧೀಯತೇ ಸಪ್ರಜಾ ನೋ ಯಜನ್ತೇ ।
ಅಪಧ್ವಸ್ತಾ ದಸ್ಯುಭೂತಾ ಭವನ್ತಿ ಯೇ ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣಾಃ ಕ್ಷತ್ರಿಯಾನ್ಸಂತ್ಯಜನ್ತಿ ॥ ೧೦ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.74.10 in Bengali sript:
নৈষামুক্ষা বর্ধতে জাতু গেহে নাধীযতে সপ্রজা নো যজন্তে ।
অপধ্বস্তা দস্যুভূতা ভবন্তি যে ব্রাহ্মণাঃ ক্ষত্রিযান্সংত্যজন্তি ॥ ১০ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.74.10 in Gujarati sript:
નૈષામુક્ષા વર્ધતે જાતુ ગેહે નાધીયતે સપ્રજા નો યજન્તે ।
અપધ્વસ્તા દસ્યુભૂતા ભવન્તિ યે બ્રાહ્મણાઃ ક્ષત્રિયાન્સંત્યજન્તિ ॥ ૧૦ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.74.10 in Malayalam sript:
നൈഷാമുക്ഷാ വര്ധതേ ജാതു ഗേഹേ നാധീയതേ സപ്രജാ നോ യജന്തേ ।
അപധ്വസ്താ ദസ്യുഭൂതാ ഭവന്തി യേ ബ്രാഹ്മണാഃ ക്ഷത്രിയാന്സംത്യജന്തി ॥ ൧൦ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.74.10 in Telugu sript:
నైషాముక్షా వర్ధతే జాతు గేహే నాధీయతే సప్రజా నో యజన్తే ।
అపధ్వస్తా దస్యుభూతా భవన్తి యే బ్రాహ్మణాః క్షత్రియాన్సంత్యజన్తి ॥ ౧౦ ॥