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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.41.2
धन्याः पाण्डुसुता लोके येषां ब्राह्मणपुंगवाः ।
तथ्यान्वाप्यथ वातथ्यान्गुणानाहुः समागताः ॥ २ ॥
dhanyāḥ pāṇḍusutā loke yeṣāṃ brāhmaṇapuṃgavāḥ |
tathyānvāpyatha vātathyānguṇānāhuḥ samāgatāḥ || 2 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...commend Bhishma repeatedly. Learning (by his Yoga powers) of the devotion of Bhishma towards him, that foremost of Beings, viz., Madhava, suddenly rose from his seat and ascended on his car, Kesava and Satyaki...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.41.2). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Dhanya, Dhani, Pandu, Suta, Loka, Yah, Yat, Brahmana, Pungava, Tathya, Vapi, Vapin, Vapya, Atha, Atathya, Guna, Samagata,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.41.2). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “dhanyāḥ pāṇḍusutā loke yeṣāṃ brāhmaṇapuṃgavāḥ ”
- dhanyāḥ -
-
dhanya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]dhanyā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]dhanī (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- pāṇḍu -
-
pāṇḍu (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]pāṇḍu (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]pāṇḍu (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]
- sutā* -
-
suta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]sutā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√su -> suta (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √su class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √su class 5 verb]√su -> sutā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √su class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √su class 5 verb], [accusative plural from √su class 5 verb]√sū -> suta (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √sū class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √sū class 6 verb]√sū -> sutā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √sū class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √sū class 6 verb], [accusative plural from √sū class 6 verb]√sū -> suta (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √sū class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √sū class 2 verb]√sū -> sutā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √sū class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √sū class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √sū class 2 verb]
- loke -
-
loka (noun, masculine)[locative single]√lok (verb class 1)[present middle first single]
- yeṣām -
-
ya (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[genitive plural]yat (pronoun, neuter)[genitive plural]
- brāhmaṇa -
-
brāhmaṇa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]brāhmaṇa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- puṅgavāḥ -
-
puṅgava (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- Line 2: “tathyānvāpyatha vātathyānguṇānāhuḥ samāgatāḥ ”
- tathyān -
-
tathya (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- vāpya -
-
vāpi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]vāpī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]vāpin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single]vāpin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]vāpya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]vāpya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√vā -> vāpya (participle, masculine)[compound from √vā]√vā -> vāpya (participle, neuter)[compound from √vā]√vap -> vāpya (participle, masculine)[compound from √vap]√vap -> vāpya (participle, neuter)[compound from √vap]√vā -> vāpya (absolutive)[absolutive from √vā]√vap -> vāpya (absolutive)[absolutive from √vap]√vā -> vāpya (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √vā]√vā -> vāpya (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √vā]√vap -> vāpya (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √vap]√vap -> vāpya (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √vap]
- atha -
-
atha (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- vā -
-
vā (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]va (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]va (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]vā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√vā (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- atathyān -
-
atathya (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- guṇān -
-
guṇa (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- āhuḥ -
-
√ah (verb class 5)[perfect active third plural]
- samāgatāḥ -
-
samāgata (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]samāgatā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.41.2
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.41.2 in Kannada sript:
ಧನ್ಯಾಃ ಪಾಣ್ಡುಸುತಾ ಲೋಕೇ ಯೇಷಾಂ ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣಪುಂಗವಾಃ ।
ತಥ್ಯಾನ್ವಾಪ್ಯಥ ವಾತಥ್ಯಾನ್ಗುಣಾನಾಹುಃ ಸಮಾಗತಾಃ ॥ ೨ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.41.2 in Bengali sript:
ধন্যাঃ পাণ্ডুসুতা লোকে যেষাং ব্রাহ্মণপুংগবাঃ ।
তথ্যান্বাপ্যথ বাতথ্যান্গুণানাহুঃ সমাগতাঃ ॥ ২ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.41.2 in Gujarati sript:
ધન્યાઃ પાણ્ડુસુતા લોકે યેષાં બ્રાહ્મણપુંગવાઃ ।
તથ્યાન્વાપ્યથ વાતથ્યાન્ગુણાનાહુઃ સમાગતાઃ ॥ ૨ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.41.2 in Malayalam sript:
ധന്യാഃ പാണ്ഡുസുതാ ലോകേ യേഷാം ബ്രാഹ്മണപുംഗവാഃ ।
തഥ്യാന്വാപ്യഥ വാതഥ്യാന്ഗുണാനാഹുഃ സമാഗതാഃ ॥ ൨ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.41.2 in Telugu sript:
ధన్యాః పాణ్డుసుతా లోకే యేషాం బ్రాహ్మణపుంగవాః ।
తథ్యాన్వాప్యథ వాతథ్యాన్గుణానాహుః సమాగతాః ॥ ౨ ॥