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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 10.1.28
तस्मिन्रात्रिमुखे घोरे दुःखशोकसमन्विताः ।
कृतवर्मा कृपो द्रौणिरुपोपविविशुः समम् ॥ २८ ॥
tasminrātrimukhe ghore duḥkhaśokasamanvitāḥ |
kṛtavarmā kṛpo drauṇirupopaviviśuḥ samam || 28 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...stretched on the bare ground. Indeed, O monarch, those two who had always slept on costly beds now slept, like helpless persons, on the bare ground, afflicted with...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (10.1.28). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tad, Ratri, Mukha, Ghora, Duhkhashokasamanvita, Kritavarman, Kritavarma, Krip, Kripa, Drauni, Upa, Samam, Sama,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 10.1.28). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tasminrātrimukhe ghore duḥkhaśokasamanvitāḥ ”
- tasmin -
-
tad (noun, neuter)[locative single]sa (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- rātri -
-
rātrī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]
- mukhe -
-
mukha (noun, masculine)[locative single]mukha (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
- ghore -
-
ghora (noun, masculine)[locative single]ghora (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]ghorā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- duḥkhaśokasamanvitāḥ -
-
duḥkhaśokasamanvita (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]duḥkhaśokasamanvitā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- Line 2: “kṛtavarmā kṛpo drauṇirupopaviviśuḥ samam ”
- kṛtavarmā -
-
kṛtavarman (noun, masculine)[nominative single]kṛtavarmā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- kṛpo* -
-
kṛp (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]kṛpa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- drauṇir -
-
drauṇi (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- upo -
-
upā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]upa (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]upa (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]upa (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- upa -
-
upa (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]upa (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]upa (indeclinable)[indeclinable]upa (Preverb)[Preverb]
- viviśuḥ -
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√viś (verb class 6)[perfect active third plural]√viś (verb class 1)[perfect active third plural]
- samam -
-
samam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]sama (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]sama (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]samā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 10.1.28
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
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The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.1.28 in Kannada sript:
ತಸ್ಮಿನ್ರಾತ್ರಿಮುಖೇ ಘೋರೇ ದುಃಖಶೋಕಸಮನ್ವಿತಾಃ ।
ಕೃತವರ್ಮಾ ಕೃಪೋ ದ್ರೌಣಿರುಪೋಪವಿವಿಶುಃ ಸಮಮ್ ॥ ೨೮ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
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Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.1.28 in Bengali sript:
তস্মিন্রাত্রিমুখে ঘোরে দুঃখশোকসমন্বিতাঃ ।
কৃতবর্মা কৃপো দ্রৌণিরুপোপবিবিশুঃ সমম্ ॥ ২৮ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.1.28 in Gujarati sript:
તસ્મિન્રાત્રિમુખે ઘોરે દુઃખશોકસમન્વિતાઃ ।
કૃતવર્મા કૃપો દ્રૌણિરુપોપવિવિશુઃ સમમ્ ॥ ૨૮ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.1.28 in Malayalam sript:
തസ്മിന്രാത്രിമുഖേ ഘോരേ ദുഃഖശോകസമന്വിതാഃ ।
കൃതവര്മാ കൃപോ ദ്രൌണിരുപോപവിവിശുഃ സമമ് ॥ ൨൮ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.1.28 in Telugu sript:
తస్మిన్రాత్రిముఖే ఘోరే దుఃఖశోకసమన్వితాః ।
కృతవర్మా కృపో ద్రౌణిరుపోపవివిశుః సమమ్ ॥ ౨౮ ॥