Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 9.30.50

गच्छ त्वं भुङ्क्ष्व राजेन्द्र पृथिवीं निहतेश्वराम् ।
हतयोधां नष्टरत्नां क्षीणवप्रां यथासुखम् ॥ ५० ॥

gaccha tvaṃ bhuṅkṣva rājendra pṛthivīṃ nihateśvarām |
hatayodhāṃ naṣṭaratnāṃ kṣīṇavaprāṃ yathāsukham || 50 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...was destroyed, my quivers were gone, and my Parshni drivers were killed! I was alone, without a single follower to stand by me in battle! It was for this that I desired...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (9.30.50). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Gaccha, Tva, Yushmad, Rajendra, Prithivi, Nihata, Ishvara, Hata, Udha, Nashta, Ratna, Kshina, Vapra, Yathasukha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 9.30.50). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “gaccha tvaṃ bhuṅkṣva rājendra pṛthivīṃ nihateśvarām
  • gaccha -
  • gaccha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    gam (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • tvam -
  • tva (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    tva (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [nominative single]
  • bhuṅkṣva -
  • bhuj (verb class 7)
    [imperative middle second single]
  • rājendra -
  • rājendra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • pṛthivīm -
  • pṛthivī (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • nihate -
  • nihata (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single], [locative single]
    nihata (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    nihatā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • īśvarām -
  • īśvarā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • Line 2: “hatayodhāṃ naṣṭaratnāṃ kṣīṇavaprāṃ yathāsukham
  • hatayo -
  • hatā (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
    han -> hatā (participle, feminine)
    [instrumental single from √han class 1 verb], [instrumental single from √han class 2 verb]
  • udhām -
  • udhā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • naṣṭa -
  • naṣṭa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    naṣṭa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    naś -> naṣṭa (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √naś class 1 verb], [vocative single from √naś class 4 verb]
    naś -> naṣṭa (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √naś class 1 verb], [vocative single from √naś class 4 verb]
    naś -> naṣṭa (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √naś class 1 verb]
    naś -> naṣṭa (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √naś class 1 verb]
  • ratnām -
  • ratnā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • kṣīṇa -
  • kṣīṇa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    kṣīṇa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    kṣī -> kṣīṇa (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √kṣī class 1 verb], [vocative single from √kṣī class 5 verb], [vocative single from √kṣī class 9 verb]
    kṣī -> kṣīṇa (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √kṣī class 1 verb], [vocative single from √kṣī class 5 verb], [vocative single from √kṣī class 9 verb]
  • vaprām -
  • vaprā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • yathāsukham -
  • yathāsukha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 9.30.50

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 9.30.50 in Kannada sript:
ಗಚ್ಛ ತ್ವಂ ಭುಙ್ಕ್ಷ್ವ ರಾಜೇನ್ದ್ರ ಪೃಥಿವೀಂ ನಿಹತೇಶ್ವರಾಮ್ ।
ಹತಯೋಧಾಂ ನಷ್ಟರತ್ನಾಂ ಕ್ಷೀಣವಪ್ರಾಂ ಯಥಾಸುಖಮ್ ॥ ೫೦ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

Buy now!
Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 9.30.50 in Bengali sript:
গচ্ছ ত্বং ভুঙ্ক্ষ্ব রাজেন্দ্র পৃথিবীং নিহতেশ্বরাম্ ।
হতযোধাং নষ্টরত্নাং ক্ষীণবপ্রাং যথাসুখম্ ॥ ৫০ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 9.30.50 in Gujarati sript:
ગચ્છ ત્વં ભુઙ્ક્ષ્વ રાજેન્દ્ર પૃથિવીં નિહતેશ્વરામ્ ।
હતયોધાં નષ્ટરત્નાં ક્ષીણવપ્રાં યથાસુખમ્ ॥ ૫૦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 9.30.50 in Malayalam sript:
ഗച്ഛ ത്വം ഭുങ്ക്ഷ്വ രാജേന്ദ്ര പൃഥിവീം നിഹതേശ്വരാമ് ।
ഹതയോധാം നഷ്ടരത്നാം ക്ഷീണവപ്രാം യഥാസുഖമ് ॥ ൫൦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 9.30.50 in Telugu sript:
గచ్ఛ త్వం భుఙ్క్ష్వ రాజేన్ద్ర పృథివీం నిహతేశ్వరామ్ ।
హతయోధాం నష్టరత్నాం క్షీణవప్రాం యథాసుఖమ్ ॥ ౫౦ ॥

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