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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 8.44.35
नकुलस्तु ततः क्रुद्धो वृषसेनं स्मयन्निव ।
नाराचेन सुतीक्ष्णेन विव्याध हृदये दृढम् ॥ ३५ ॥
nakulastu tataḥ kruddho vṛṣasenaṃ smayanniva |
nārācena sutīkṣṇena vivyādha hṛdaye dṛḍham || 35 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...words of respect unto this son of Pritha and soothe his wounded honour. Your brother is wise. The royal son of Pandu, therefore, will never be angry with you. Freed from falsehood as also from fratricide, you will...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (8.44.35). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Nakula, Tatah, Tad, Tata, Kruddha, Vrishasena, Sma, Yat, Iva, Naraca, Sutikshna, Hridaya, Dridha,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 8.44.35). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “nakulastu tataḥ kruddho vṛṣasenaṃ smayanniva ”
- nakulas -
-
nakula (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- tu -
-
tu (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- tataḥ -
-
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]tata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]sa (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
- kruddho* -
-
kruddha (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√krudh -> kruddha (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √krudh class 4 verb]
- vṛṣasenam -
-
vṛṣasena (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vṛṣasena (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]vṛṣasenā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- sma -
-
sma (indeclinable)[indeclinable]sman (noun, masculine)[compound]
- yann -
-
yat (noun, masculine)[vocative single]√i -> yat (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb]
- iva -
-
iva (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]iva (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- Line 2: “nārācena sutīkṣṇena vivyādha hṛdaye dṛḍham ”
- nārācena -
-
nārāca (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]nārāca (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- sutīkṣṇena -
-
sutīkṣṇa (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]sutīkṣṇa (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- vivyādha -
-
√vyadh (verb class 4)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- hṛdaye -
-
hṛdaya (noun, masculine)[locative single]hṛdaya (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]hṛdayā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- dṛḍham -
-
dṛḍha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]dṛḍha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]dṛḍhā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 8.44.35
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.44.35 in Kannada sript:
ನಕುಲಸ್ತು ತತಃ ಕ್ರುದ್ಧೋ ವೃಷಸೇನಂ ಸ್ಮಯನ್ನಿವ ।
ನಾರಾಚೇನ ಸುತೀಕ್ಷ್ಣೇನ ವಿವ್ಯಾಧ ಹೃದಯೇ ದೃಢಮ್ ॥ ೩೫ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.44.35 in Bengali sript:
নকুলস্তু ততঃ ক্রুদ্ধো বৃষসেনং স্মযন্নিব ।
নারাচেন সুতীক্ষ্ণেন বিব্যাধ হৃদযে দৃঢম্ ॥ ৩৫ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.44.35 in Gujarati sript:
નકુલસ્તુ તતઃ ક્રુદ્ધો વૃષસેનં સ્મયન્નિવ ।
નારાચેન સુતીક્ષ્ણેન વિવ્યાધ હૃદયે દૃઢમ્ ॥ ૩૫ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.44.35 in Malayalam sript:
നകുലസ്തു തതഃ ക്രുദ്ധോ വൃഷസേനം സ്മയന്നിവ ।
നാരാചേന സുതീക്ഷ്ണേന വിവ്യാധ ഹൃദയേ ദൃഢമ് ॥ ൩൫ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.44.35 in Telugu sript:
నకులస్తు తతః క్రుద్ధో వృషసేనం స్మయన్నివ ।
నారాచేన సుతీక్ష్ణేన వివ్యాధ హృదయే దృఢమ్ ॥ ౩౫ ॥