Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 8.19.33

सीदमानानि चक्राणि समूहुस्तुरगा भृशम् ।
श्रमेण महता युक्ता मनोमारुतरंहसः ॥ ३३ ॥

sīdamānāni cakrāṇi samūhusturagā bhṛśam |
śrameṇa mahatā yuktā manomārutaraṃhasaḥ || 33 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...wight, certainly incurs the sin of confusing the superior with the inferior. Brahman created the brahmanas from his mouth, and the kshatriyas from his arms. He created the Vaishyas from his thighs and the Shudras...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (8.19.33). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Sida, Ana, Ani, Cakra, Turaga, Bhrisham, Bhrisha, Shrama, Mahata, Yukta, Mana, Manas, Manu, Marutaramhas,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 8.19.33). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “sīdamānāni cakrāṇi samūhusturagā bhṛśam
  • sīdam -
  • sīda (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    sīda (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • ānā -
  • āna (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    an (verb class 2)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]
  • ani -
  • ani (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    anī (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
  • cakrāṇi -
  • cakra (noun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • sam -
  • sa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    sam (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • ūhus -
  • uh (verb class 1)
    [perfect active third plural]
    vah (verb class 1)
    [perfect active third plural]
  • turagā* -
  • turaga (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • bhṛśam -
  • bhṛśam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    bhṛśa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    bhṛśa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    bhṛśā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • Line 2: “śrameṇa mahatā yuktā manomārutaraṃhasaḥ
  • śrameṇa -
  • śrama (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
  • mahatā* -
  • mahatā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    mahata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • yuktā* -
  • yukta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    yuktā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    yuj -> yukta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative plural from √yuj class 7 verb], [vocative plural from √yuj class 7 verb]
    yuj -> yuktā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative plural from √yuj class 7 verb], [vocative plural from √yuj class 7 verb], [accusative plural from √yuj class 7 verb]
  • mano -
  • manas (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    mana (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    manu (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    manu (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
  • mārutaraṃhasaḥ -
  • mārutaraṃhas (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 8.19.33

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 8.19.33 in Kannada sript:
ಸೀದಮಾನಾನಿ ಚಕ್ರಾಣಿ ಸಮೂಹುಸ್ತುರಗಾ ಭೃಶಮ್ ।
ಶ್ರಮೇಣ ಮಹತಾ ಯುಕ್ತಾ ಮನೋಮಾರುತರಂಹಸಃ ॥ ೩೩ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 8.19.33 in Bengali sript:
সীদমানানি চক্রাণি সমূহুস্তুরগা ভৃশম্ ।
শ্রমেণ মহতা যুক্তা মনোমারুতরংহসঃ ॥ ৩৩ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 8.19.33 in Gujarati sript:
સીદમાનાનિ ચક્રાણિ સમૂહુસ્તુરગા ભૃશમ્ ।
શ્રમેણ મહતા યુક્તા મનોમારુતરંહસઃ ॥ ૩૩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 8.19.33 in Malayalam sript:
സീദമാനാനി ചക്രാണി സമൂഹുസ്തുരഗാ ഭൃശമ് ।
ശ്രമേണ മഹതാ യുക്താ മനോമാരുതരംഹസഃ ॥ ൩൩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 8.19.33 in Telugu sript:
సీదమానాని చక్రాణి సమూహుస్తురగా భృశమ్ ।
శ్రమేణ మహతా యుక్తా మనోమారుతరంహసః ॥ ౩౩ ॥

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