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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 7.164.159
तमेते प्रतिनन्दन्ति सिद्धाः सैन्याश्च विस्मिताः ।
अजय्यं समरे दृष्ट्वा साधु साध्विति सात्वतम् ।
योधाश्चोभयतः सर्वे कर्मभिः समपूजयन् ॥ १५९ ॥
tamete pratinandanti siddhāḥ sainyāśca vismitāḥ |
ajayyaṃ samare dṛṣṭvā sādhu sādhviti sātvatam |
yodhāścobhayataḥ sarve karmabhiḥ samapūjayan || 159 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...Beholding Prishata’s son, again, before him, and bearing in mind the words of the Rishis about his leaving the world for heaven, he became cheerless. He then desired to give up life...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.164.159). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tama, Tami, Ita, Iti, Prati, Nandanti, Nandat, Siddha, Sainya, Vismita, Ajayya, Samara, Sadhu, Sadhvi, Sadhvin, Satvata, Yodha, Ubhayatah, Ubhayatas, Sarva, Karman, Sama, Pujayat,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.164.159). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tamete pratinandanti siddhāḥ sainyāśca vismitāḥ ”
- tame -
-
tama (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single], [locative single]tama (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tamā (noun, feminine)[nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tami (noun, feminine)[vocative single]
- ite -
-
ita (noun, masculine)[locative single]ita (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]itā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]iti (noun, feminine)[vocative single]√i -> ita (participle, masculine)[locative single from √i class 2 verb]√i -> ita (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √i class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √i class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √i class 2 verb], [locative single from √i class 2 verb]√i -> itā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √i class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √i class 2 verb]√i (verb class 2)[present middle third single]
- prati -
-
prati (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]prati (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]pratī (noun, masculine)[adverb], [vocative single]pratī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]pratī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]prati (Preverb)[Preverb]
- nandanti -
-
nandantī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]√nand -> nandat (participle, neuter)[nominative plural from √nand class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √nand class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √nand class 1 verb]√nand -> nandantī (participle, feminine)[vocative single from √nand class 1 verb]√nand (verb class 1)[present active third plural]
- siddhāḥ -
-
siddha (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]siddhā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√sidh -> siddha (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √sidh class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √sidh class 4 verb]√sidh -> siddhā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √sidh class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √sidh class 4 verb], [accusative plural from √sidh class 4 verb]√sidh -> siddha (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √sidh class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √sidh class 1 verb]√sidh -> siddhā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √sidh class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √sidh class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √sidh class 1 verb]
- sainyāś -
-
sainya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]sainyā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- vismitāḥ -
-
vismita (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]vismitā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- Line 2: “ajayyaṃ samare dṛṣṭvā sādhu sādhviti sātvatam ”
- ajayyam -
-
ajayya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ajayya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]ajayyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- samare -
-
samara (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- dṛṣṭvā -
-
√dṛś -> dṛṣṭvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √dṛś]
- sādhu -
-
sādhu (indeclinable)[indeclinable]sādhu (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]sādhu (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]sādhu (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- sādhvi -
-
sādhu (indeclinable)[indeclinable]sādhu (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]sādhu (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]sādhu (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]sādhvī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]sādhvin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]sādhvin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- iti -
-
iti (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]iti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]
- sātvatam -
-
sātvata (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]sātvata (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- Line 3: “yodhāścobhayataḥ sarve karmabhiḥ samapūjayan ”
- yodhāś -
-
yodha (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]yodhā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- co -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]cā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- ubhayataḥ -
-
ubhayataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]ubhayatas (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- sarve -
-
sarva (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [locative single]sarva (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]sarvā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- karmabhiḥ -
-
karman (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- sama -
-
sama (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]sama (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√sam (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- pūjayan -
-
√pūj -> pūjayat (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √pūj class 10 verb], [vocative single from √pūj class 10 verb]pūjayat (noun, masculine)[nominative single], [vocative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.164.159
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.164.159 in Kannada sript:
ತಮೇತೇ ಪ್ರತಿನನ್ದನ್ತಿ ಸಿದ್ಧಾಃ ಸೈನ್ಯಾಶ್ಚ ವಿಸ್ಮಿತಾಃ ।
ಅಜಯ್ಯಂ ಸಮರೇ ದೃಷ್ಟ್ವಾ ಸಾಧು ಸಾಧ್ವಿತಿ ಸಾತ್ವತಮ್ ।
ಯೋಧಾಶ್ಚೋಭಯತಃ ಸರ್ವೇ ಕರ್ಮಭಿಃ ಸಮಪೂಜಯನ್ ॥ ೧೫೯ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.164.159 in Bengali sript:
তমেতে প্রতিনন্দন্তি সিদ্ধাঃ সৈন্যাশ্চ বিস্মিতাঃ ।
অজয্যং সমরে দৃষ্ট্বা সাধু সাধ্বিতি সাত্বতম্ ।
যোধাশ্চোভযতঃ সর্বে কর্মভিঃ সমপূজযন্ ॥ ১৫৯ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.164.159 in Gujarati sript:
તમેતે પ્રતિનન્દન્તિ સિદ્ધાઃ સૈન્યાશ્ચ વિસ્મિતાઃ ।
અજય્યં સમરે દૃષ્ટ્વા સાધુ સાધ્વિતિ સાત્વતમ્ ।
યોધાશ્ચોભયતઃ સર્વે કર્મભિઃ સમપૂજયન્ ॥ ૧૫૯ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.164.159 in Malayalam sript:
തമേതേ പ്രതിനന്ദന്തി സിദ്ധാഃ സൈന്യാശ്ച വിസ്മിതാഃ ।
അജയ്യം സമരേ ദൃഷ്ട്വാ സാധു സാധ്വിതി സാത്വതമ് ।
യോധാശ്ചോഭയതഃ സര്വേ കര്മഭിഃ സമപൂജയന് ॥ ൧൫൯ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.164.159 in Telugu sript:
తమేతే ప్రతినన్దన్తి సిద్ధాః సైన్యాశ్చ విస్మితాః ।
అజయ్యం సమరే దృష్ట్వా సాధు సాధ్వితి సాత్వతమ్ ।
యోధాశ్చోభయతః సర్వే కర్మభిః సమపూజయన్ ॥ ౧౫౯ ॥