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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 7.105.34
ततः स हेमचित्रं तं स्यन्दनप्रवरं गदी ।
गदया पोथयामास साश्वसूतध्वजं रणे ॥ ३४ ॥
tataḥ sa hemacitraṃ taṃ syandanapravaraṃ gadī |
gadayā pothayāmāsa sāśvasūtadhvajaṃ raṇe || 34 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...Shall king Duryodhana, beholding the ruler of the Sindhus slain in battle make peace with us? Beholding his brother slain in battle by Bhimasena shall the wicked Duryodhana make peace...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.105.34). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tatah, Tad, Tata, Hemacitra, Syandana, Pravara, Gadi, Gadin, Gada, Potha, Yama, Yaman, Sashva, Suta, Dhvaja, Rana,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.105.34). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tataḥ sa hemacitraṃ taṃ syandanapravaraṃ gadī ”
- tataḥ -
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tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]tata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]sa (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
- sa -
-
sa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- hemacitram -
-
hemacitra (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- tam -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tā (noun, feminine)[adverb]tan (noun, masculine)[adverb]sa (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- syandana -
-
syandana (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]syandana (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- pravaram -
-
pravara (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]pravara (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]pravarā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- gadī -
-
gadī (noun, masculine)[compound]gadī (noun, feminine)[compound], [nominative single]gadi (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]gadin (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “gadayā pothayāmāsa sāśvasūtadhvajaṃ raṇe ”
- gadayā -
-
gadā (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]
- potha -
-
potha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- yāmā -
-
yāma (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]yāman (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]yāma (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]yāmā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√yā (verb class 2)[imperative active first plural]
- asa -
-
asan (noun, neuter)[compound]
- sāśva -
-
sāśva (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]sāśva (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- sūta -
-
sūta (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]sūta (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√su -> sūta (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √su class 1 verb], [vocative single from √su class 2 verb]√su -> sūta (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √su class 1 verb], [vocative single from √su class 2 verb]√sū -> sūta (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √sū class 6 verb]√sū -> sūta (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √sū class 6 verb]√sū -> sūta (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √sū class 2 verb]√sū -> sūta (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √sū class 2 verb]
- dhvajam -
-
dhvaja (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]dhvajā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- raṇe -
-
raṇa (noun, masculine)[locative single]raṇa (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.105.34
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
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The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.105.34 in Kannada sript:
ತತಃ ಸ ಹೇಮಚಿತ್ರಂ ತಂ ಸ್ಯನ್ದನಪ್ರವರಂ ಗದೀ ।
ಗದಯಾ ಪೋಥಯಾಮಾಸ ಸಾಶ್ವಸೂತಧ್ವಜಂ ರಣೇ ॥ ೩೪ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
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Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.105.34 in Bengali sript:
ততঃ স হেমচিত্রং তং স্যন্দনপ্রবরং গদী ।
গদযা পোথযামাস সাশ্বসূতধ্বজং রণে ॥ ৩৪ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.105.34 in Gujarati sript:
તતઃ સ હેમચિત્રં તં સ્યન્દનપ્રવરં ગદી ।
ગદયા પોથયામાસ સાશ્વસૂતધ્વજં રણે ॥ ૩૪ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.105.34 in Malayalam sript:
തതഃ സ ഹേമചിത്രം തം സ്യന്ദനപ്രവരം ഗദീ ।
ഗദയാ പോഥയാമാസ സാശ്വസൂതധ്വജം രണേ ॥ ൩൪ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.105.34 in Telugu sript:
తతః స హేమచిత్రం తం స్యన్దనప్రవరం గదీ ।
గదయా పోథయామాస సాశ్వసూతధ్వజం రణే ॥ ౩౪ ॥