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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 7.98.41
ते रथेभ्यो हताः पेतुः क्षितौ राजन्सुवर्चसः ।
देवासुरे पुरा युद्धे यथा दैतेयदानवाः ॥ ४१ ॥
te rathebhyo hatāḥ petuḥ kṣitau rājansuvarcasaḥ |
devāsure purā yuddhe yathā daiteyadānavāḥ || 41 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...with three keen shafts. Then Satyaki pierced each of those brave and mighty car-warriors vigorously contending in battle together with five shafts in return. Then the foremost...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.98.41). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tad, Yushmad, Ratha, Hata, Kshit, Kshita, Kshiti, Rajan, Rajat, Suvarcas, Suvarcasa, Devasura, Pura, Yuddha, Yatha, Daiteya, Danava, Danavar,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.98.41). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “te rathebhyo hatāḥ petuḥ kṣitau rājansuvarcasaḥ ”
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- rathebhyo* -
-
ratha (noun, masculine)[dative plural], [ablative plural]
- hatāḥ -
-
hata (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]hatā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√han -> hata (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √han class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √han class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √han class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √han class 2 verb]√han -> hatā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √han class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √han class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √han class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √han class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √han class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √han class 2 verb]
- petuḥ -
-
√pat (verb class 1)[perfect active third plural]√pat (verb class 4)[perfect active third plural]
- kṣitau -
-
kṣit (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]kṣita (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]kṣiti (noun, feminine)[locative single]kṣiti (noun, masculine)[locative single]√kṣī -> kṣita (participle, masculine)[nominative dual from √kṣī class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √kṣī class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √kṣī class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √kṣī class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √kṣī class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √kṣī class 5 verb], [nominative dual from √kṣī class 9 verb], [vocative dual from √kṣī class 9 verb], [accusative dual from √kṣī class 9 verb]
- rājan -
-
rājan (noun, masculine)[vocative single]√rāj -> rājat (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rāj class 1 verb]
- suvarcasaḥ -
-
suvarcas (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]suvarcas (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]suvarcasa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “devāsure purā yuddhe yathā daiteyadānavāḥ ”
- devāsure -
-
devāsura (noun, masculine)[locative single]devāsura (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]devāsurā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- purā* -
-
pura (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]purā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- yuddhe -
-
yuddha (noun, masculine)[locative single]yuddha (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]yuddhā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√yudh -> yuddha (participle, masculine)[locative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 4 verb]√yudh -> yuddha (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 4 verb]√yudh -> yuddhā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative single from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 4 verb]
- yathā -
-
yathā (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]yathā (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yathā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- daiteya -
-
daiteya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]daiteya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- dānavāḥ -
-
dānavār (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]dānava (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.98.41
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.98.41 in Kannada sript:
ತೇ ರಥೇಭ್ಯೋ ಹತಾಃ ಪೇತುಃ ಕ್ಷಿತೌ ರಾಜನ್ಸುವರ್ಚಸಃ ।
ದೇವಾಸುರೇ ಪುರಾ ಯುದ್ಧೇ ಯಥಾ ದೈತೇಯದಾನವಾಃ ॥ ೪೧ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.98.41 in Bengali sript:
তে রথেভ্যো হতাঃ পেতুঃ ক্ষিতৌ রাজন্সুবর্চসঃ ।
দেবাসুরে পুরা যুদ্ধে যথা দৈতেযদানবাঃ ॥ ৪১ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.98.41 in Gujarati sript:
તે રથેભ્યો હતાઃ પેતુઃ ક્ષિતૌ રાજન્સુવર્ચસઃ ।
દેવાસુરે પુરા યુદ્ધે યથા દૈતેયદાનવાઃ ॥ ૪૧ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.98.41 in Malayalam sript:
തേ രഥേഭ്യോ ഹതാഃ പേതുഃ ക്ഷിതൌ രാജന്സുവര്ചസഃ ।
ദേവാസുരേ പുരാ യുദ്ധേ യഥാ ദൈതേയദാനവാഃ ॥ ൪൧ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.98.41 in Telugu sript:
తే రథేభ్యో హతాః పేతుః క్షితౌ రాజన్సువర్చసః ।
దేవాసురే పురా యుద్ధే యథా దైతేయదానవాః ॥ ౪౧ ॥