Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 7.97.45

तं शब्दं तुमुलं श्रुत्वा द्रोणो यन्तारमब्रवीत् ।
एष सूत रणे क्रुद्धः सात्वतानां महारथः ॥ ४५ ॥

taṃ śabdaṃ tumulaṃ śrutvā droṇo yantāramabravīt |
eṣa sūta raṇe kruddhaḥ sātvatānāṃ mahārathaḥ || 45 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...Beholding thousands of kings slain by me in battle, king Duryodhana will be filled with grief in today’s great battle. Slaying thousands of kings today, I will show my love and devotion...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.97.45). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Shabda, Tumula, Drona, Yantri, Esha, Suta, Rana, Kruddha, Satvata, Maharatha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.97.45). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “taṃ śabdaṃ tumulaṃ śrutvā droṇo yantāramabravīt
  • tam -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    tan (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • śabdam -
  • śabda (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • tumulam -
  • tumula (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    tumula (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    tumulā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • śrutvā -
  • śru -> śrutvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √śru]
  • droṇo* -
  • droṇa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • yantāram -
  • yantṛ (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • abravīt -
  • brū (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active third single]
  • Line 2: “eṣa sūta raṇe kruddhaḥ sātvatānāṃ mahārathaḥ
  • eṣa -
  • eṣa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    eṣa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    eṣ (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single], [perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]
    iṣ (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • sūta -
  • sūta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sūta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    su -> sūta (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √su class 1 verb], [vocative single from √su class 2 verb]
    su -> sūta (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √su class 1 verb], [vocative single from √su class 2 verb]
    -> sūta (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √ class 6 verb]
    -> sūta (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √ class 6 verb]
    -> sūta (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √ class 2 verb]
    -> sūta (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √ class 2 verb]
  • raṇe -
  • raṇa (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    raṇa (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
  • kruddhaḥ -
  • kruddha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    krudh -> kruddha (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √krudh class 4 verb]
  • sātvatānām -
  • sātvata (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    sātvata (noun, neuter)
    [genitive plural]
  • mahārathaḥ -
  • mahāratha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.97.45

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 7.97.45 in Kannada sript:
ತಂ ಶಬ್ದಂ ತುಮುಲಂ ಶ್ರುತ್ವಾ ದ್ರೋಣೋ ಯನ್ತಾರಮಬ್ರವೀತ್ ।
ಏಷ ಸೂತ ರಣೇ ಕ್ರುದ್ಧಃ ಸಾತ್ವತಾನಾಂ ಮಹಾರಥಃ ॥ ೪೫ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 7.97.45 in Bengali sript:
তং শব্দং তুমুলং শ্রুত্বা দ্রোণো যন্তারমব্রবীত্ ।
এষ সূত রণে ক্রুদ্ধঃ সাত্বতানাং মহারথঃ ॥ ৪৫ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 7.97.45 in Gujarati sript:
તં શબ્દં તુમુલં શ્રુત્વા દ્રોણો યન્તારમબ્રવીત્ ।
એષ સૂત રણે ક્રુદ્ધઃ સાત્વતાનાં મહારથઃ ॥ ૪૫ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 7.97.45 in Malayalam sript:
തം ശബ്ദം തുമുലം ശ്രുത്വാ ദ്രോണോ യന്താരമബ്രവീത് ।
ഏഷ സൂത രണേ ക്രുദ്ധഃ സാത്വതാനാം മഹാരഥഃ ॥ ൪൫ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 7.97.45 in Telugu sript:
తం శబ్దం తుములం శ్రుత్వా ద్రోణో యన్తారమబ్రవీత్ ।
ఏష సూత రణే క్రుద్ధః సాత్వతానాం మహారథః ॥ ౪౫ ॥

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