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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 7.21.3
स हि वीरो नरः सूत यो भग्नेषु निवर्तते ।
अहो नासीत्पुमान्कश्चिद्दृष्ट्वा द्रोणं व्यवस्थितम् ॥ ३ ॥
sa hi vīro naraḥ sūta yo bhagneṣu nivartate |
aho nāsītpumānkaściddṛṣṭvā droṇaṃ vyavasthitam || 3 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...science of arms and in the divine Vedas. That Pancala who was commander (of the Pandava army) and who took Drona as the victim allotted to his share,—that Dhrishtadyumna,—was borne...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.21.3). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Vira, Nara, Nri, Suta, Yah, Bhagna, Nivarta, Tad, Yushmad, Ahan, Pums, Kah, Cit, Drona, Vyavasthita,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.21.3). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “sa hi vīro naraḥ sūta yo bhagneṣu nivartate ”
- sa -
-
sa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- hi -
-
hi (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- vīro* -
-
vīra (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- naraḥ -
-
nara (noun, masculine)[nominative single]nṛ (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- sūta -
-
sūta (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]sūta (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√su -> sūta (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √su class 1 verb], [vocative single from √su class 2 verb]√su -> sūta (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √su class 1 verb], [vocative single from √su class 2 verb]√sū -> sūta (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √sū class 6 verb]√sū -> sūta (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √sū class 6 verb]√sū -> sūta (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √sū class 2 verb]√sū -> sūta (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √sū class 2 verb]
- yo* -
-
yaḥ (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]ya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[nominative single]
- bhagneṣu -
-
bhagna (noun, masculine)[locative plural]bhagna (noun, neuter)[locative plural]
- nivarta -
-
nivarta (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]nivarta (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- Line 2: “aho nāsītpumānkaściddṛṣṭvā droṇaṃ vyavasthitam ”
- aho* -
-
ahan (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]ahar (noun, neuter)[adverb]√has (verb class 1)[aorist active second single]
- nā -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]nā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]nṛ (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- āsīt -
-
√ās (verb class 2)[aorist active third single], [injunctive active third single]√as (verb class 2)[imperfect active third single]
- pumān -
-
puṃs (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- kaś -
-
kaḥ (indeclinable interrogative)[indeclinable interrogative]ka (noun, masculine)[nominative single]kaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[nominative single]
- cid -
-
cit (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]cit (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]cit (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- dṛṣṭvā -
-
√dṛś -> dṛṣṭvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √dṛś]
- droṇam -
-
droṇa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]droṇa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]droṇā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- vyavasthitam -
-
vyavasthita (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vyavasthita (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]vyavasthitā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.21.3
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.21.3 in Kannada sript:
ಸ ಹಿ ವೀರೋ ನರಃ ಸೂತ ಯೋ ಭಗ್ನೇಷು ನಿವರ್ತತೇ ।
ಅಹೋ ನಾಸೀತ್ಪುಮಾನ್ಕಶ್ಚಿದ್ದೃಷ್ಟ್ವಾ ದ್ರೋಣಂ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥಿತಮ್ ॥ ೩ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.21.3 in Bengali sript:
স হি বীরো নরঃ সূত যো ভগ্নেষু নিবর্ততে ।
অহো নাসীত্পুমান্কশ্চিদ্দৃষ্ট্বা দ্রোণং ব্যবস্থিতম্ ॥ ৩ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.21.3 in Gujarati sript:
સ હિ વીરો નરઃ સૂત યો ભગ્નેષુ નિવર્તતે ।
અહો નાસીત્પુમાન્કશ્ચિદ્દૃષ્ટ્વા દ્રોણં વ્યવસ્થિતમ્ ॥ ૩ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.21.3 in Malayalam sript:
സ ഹി വീരോ നരഃ സൂത യോ ഭഗ്നേഷു നിവര്തതേ ।
അഹോ നാസീത്പുമാന്കശ്ചിദ്ദൃഷ്ട്വാ ദ്രോണം വ്യവസ്ഥിതമ് ॥ ൩ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.21.3 in Telugu sript:
స హి వీరో నరః సూత యో భగ్నేషు నివర్తతే ।
అహో నాసీత్పుమాన్కశ్చిద్దృష్ట్వా ద్రోణం వ్యవస్థితమ్ ॥ ౩ ॥