Harivamsa [text] [sanskrit]

76,857 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Harivamsa, an important addition to the larger epic Mahabharata, existing in several editions. The text deals with the ancient Indian Solar and Lunar dynasties leading and recounts the history of Krishna.

Verse 62.28

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तस्योपरि गवां लोकः साध्यास्तं पालयन्ति हि ।
स हि सर्वगतः कृष्ण महाकाशगतो महान् ॥ २८ ॥

tasyopari gavāṃ lokaḥ sādhyāstaṃ pālayanti hi |
sa hi sarvagataḥ kṛṣṇa mahākāśagato mahān || 28 ||

The English translation of Harivamsa Verse 62.28 is contained in the book Harivamsa Purana in 3 Volumes by Shanti Lal Nagar. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Shanti Lal Nagar (2013)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (62.28). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tad, Upari, Gava, Loka, Sadhya, Palayat, Palayanti, Sarvagata, Krishna, Mahakasha, Gat, Gata, Maha, Mahat,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Harivamsa Verse 62.28). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “tasyopari gavāṃ lokaḥ sādhyāstaṃ pālayanti hi ”
tasyo -
√tas -> tasya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √tas]

ta (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]

tad (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

√tas (verb class 4)

[imperative active second single]
upari -
upari (indeclinable postposition)

[indeclinable postposition]

upari (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
gavām -
go (noun, masculine)

[genitive plural]

gavā (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
lokaḥ -
loka (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
sādhyās -
sādhya (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

sādhyā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√sādh -> sādhya (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √sādh class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √sādh class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √sādh class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √sādh class 4 verb], [nominative plural from √sādh class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √sādh class 5 verb]

√sādh -> sādhyā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √sādh class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √sādh class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √sādh class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √sādh class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √sādh class 4 verb], [accusative plural from √sādh class 4 verb], [nominative plural from √sādh class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √sādh class 5 verb], [accusative plural from √sādh class 5 verb]

√sidh -> sādhya (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √sidh], [vocative plural from √sidh]

√sidh -> sādhyā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √sidh], [vocative plural from √sidh], [accusative plural from √sidh]
tam -
ta (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

tan (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

sa (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]
pālayanti -
√pā -> pālayantī (participle, feminine)

[adverb from √pā]

√pāl -> pālayat (participle, neuter)

[nominative plural from √pāl class 10 verb], [vocative plural from √pāl class 10 verb], [accusative plural from √pāl class 10 verb]

√pāl -> pālayantī (participle, feminine)

[vocative single from √pāl class 10 verb]

√pā -> pālayat (participle, neuter)

[nominative plural from √pā], [vocative plural from √pā], [accusative plural from √pā]

√pā -> pālayantī (participle, feminine)

[vocative single from √pā]

√pāl (verb class 10)

[present active third plural]

√pā (verb class 0)

[present active third plural]
hi -
hi (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
Line 2: “sa hi sarvagataḥ kṛṣṇa mahākāśagato mahān ”
sa -
sa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
hi -
hi (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
sarvagataḥ -
sarvagata (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
kṛṣṇa -
kṛṣṇa (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

kṛṣṇa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
mahākāśa -
mahākāśa (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
gato* -
gat (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

gat (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

gata (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
mahān -
maha (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]

mahat (noun, masculine)

[nominative single], [vocative single]