Agni Purana [sanskrit]

97,288 words

This Sanskrit edition of the Agnipurana. It is one of the traditional eighteen Mahapuranas presented as an encyclopedia of ancient Indian history and knowledge. It contains either 382 or 383 chapters and over 10.000 verses (Sanskrit Shlokas).

Verse 349.1

प्रत्याहारादिकाः संज्ञाः शास्त्रसंव्यवहारगाः ।
अ ई उ ण् ।
ऋ लृ क् ।
ए ओ ङ् ।
ऐ औ च् ।
ह य व र ट् ।
ल ण् ।
ञ म ङ ण न म् ।
झ भ ञ् ।
घ ढ ध ष् ।
ज ब ग ड द श् ।
ख फ छ ठ थ च ट त व् ।
क प य् ।
श ष स र् ।
ह ल् इति ।
प्रत्याहारः ।
उपदेश इद्धलन्तं भवेदजनुनासिकः ॥ १ ॥

pratyāhārādikāḥ saṃjñāḥ śāstrasaṃvyavahāragāḥ |
a ī u ṇ |
ṛ lṛ k |
e o ṅ |
ai au c |
ha ya va ra ṭ |
la ṇ |
ña ma ṅa ṇa na m |
jha bha ñ |
gha ḍha dha ṣ |
ja ba ga ḍa da ś |
kha pha cha ṭha tha ca ṭa ta v |
ka pa y |
śa ṣa sa r |
ha l iti |
pratyāhāraḥ |
upadeśa iddhalantaṃ bhavedajanunāsikaḥ || 1 ||

The Sanskrit text of Verse 349.1 is contained in the book The Agni Puranam (Anandashram Edition) by Shri Chimna Apate (श्री चिमणा आपटे). This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The Sanskrit text by Shri Chimna Apate (श्री चिमणा आपटे) (1987)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (349.1). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Pratyahara, Adika, Sanjna, Shastra, Samvyavahara, Han, Jha, Bha, Gha, Dha, Kha, Pha, Cha, Tha, Sha, Iti, Asika,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 349.1). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “pratyāhārādikāḥ saṃjñāḥ śāstrasaṃvyavahāragāḥ
  • pratyāhārā -
  • pratyāhāra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • adikāḥ -
  • adika (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • sañjñāḥ -
  • sañjña (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    sañjñā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • śāstra -
  • śāstra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • saṃvyavahāra -
  • saṃvyavahāra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • gāḥ -
  • ga (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    go (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
    (verb class 2)
    [injunctive active second single]
    (verb class 3)
    [injunctive active second single]
  • Line 2: “a ī u
  • a* -
  • a (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
    (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
  • ī -
  • ī (noun, feminine)
    [compound]
    ī (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    i (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • Cannot analyse u*ṇ*
  • Cannot analyse ṇ
  • Line 3: “ lṛ k
  • -
  • (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • Cannot analyse lṛ*k*
  • Cannot analyse k
  • Line 4: “e o
  • Cannot analyse e*o*
  • Cannot analyse o*ṅ*
  • Cannot analyse ṅ
  • Line 5: “ai au c
  • ai -
  • Cannot analyse au*c*
  • Cannot analyse c
  • Line 6: “ha ya va ra
  • ha -
  • ha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    han (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • ya -
  • va -
  • va (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    va (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • ra -
  • ra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • Cannot analyse ṭ
  • Line 7: “la
  • la -
  • la (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • Cannot analyse ṇ
  • Line 8: “ña ma ṅa ṇa na m
  • ña -
  • ña (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • ma -
  • ma (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ma (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • ṅa -
  • ṅa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • ṇa -
  • ṇa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • na -
  • na (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    na (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    na (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • Cannot analyse m
  • Line 9: “jha bha ñ
  • jha -
  • jha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    jha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • bha -
  • bha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    bha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • Cannot analyse ñ
  • Line 10: “gha ḍha dha
  • gha -
  • gha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    gha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • ḍha -
  • ḍha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ḍha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • dha -
  • dha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    dha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • Cannot analyse ṣ
  • Line 11: “ja ba ga ḍa da ś
  • ja -
  • ja (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ja (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • ba -
  • ba (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • ga -
  • ga (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ga (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • Cannot analyse ḍa*da
  • da -
  • da (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    da (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • Cannot analyse ś
  • Line 12: “kha pha cha ṭha tha ca ṭa ta v
  • kha -
  • kha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    kha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • pha -
  • pha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    pha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • cha -
  • cha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    cha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • ṭha -
  • ṭha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • tha -
  • tha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    tha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • ṭa -
  • ṭa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ṭa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • ta -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    tan (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
  • Cannot analyse v
  • Line 13: “ka pa y
  • ka -
  • ka (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • pa -
  • pa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    pa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • Cannot analyse y
  • Line 14: “śa ṣa sa r
  • śa -
  • śa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    śa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • ṣa -
  • ṣa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ṣa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • sa -
  • sa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Cannot analyse r
  • Line 15: “ha l iti
  • ha -
  • ha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    han (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • Cannot analyse l*it
  • iti -
  • iti (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    iti (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • Line 16: “pratyāhāraḥ
  • pratyāhāraḥ -
  • pratyāhāra (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 17: “upadeśa iddhalantaṃ bhavedajanunāsikaḥ
  • upadeśa* -
  • Cannot analyse iddhalantam*bh
  • bhaved -
  • bhū (verb class 1)
    [optative active third single]
  • ajan -
  • jan (verb class 1)
    [aorist active second single], [aorist active third single]
    jan (verb class 10)
    [aorist active second single], [aorist active third single]
    jan (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active second single], [imperfect active third single], [aorist active second single], [aorist active third single]
    jan (verb class 3)
    [aorist active second single], [aorist active third single]
    jan (verb class 4)
    [aorist active second single], [aorist active third single]
  • unā -
  • u (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    ū (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • asikaḥ -
  • asika (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Verse 349.1

Cover of edition (2007)

Agni Purana with Hindi Translation
by Tarinish Jha and Dr. Ghanshayam Tripathi (तारिणीश् झा और डॉ. घनश्याम त्रिपाठी) (2007)

Publisher: Hindi Sahitya Sammelan, Allahabad; 1199 pages; Title: अग्निपुराणम् (संस्कृत एवं हिन्दी अनुवाद);

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2023)

Agni Purana (Two Volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2023)

Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.; Editor: K. L. Joshi.; ISBN-10: 8171101690; ISBN-13: 9788171101696; 1070 pages.

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2006)

Agni-Purana (Set of 4 Volumes)
by N. Gangadharan (2006)

Publisher: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Pvt. Ltd.; ISBN: Part I 8120803590 (9788120803596); Part II 8120803604 (‎9788120803602); Part III 8120801741 (9788120801745); Part IV 812080306X (9788120803060); 1271 pages.

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2013)

The Agni Purana (Hindi)
by (2013)

Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur; Title: अग्निपुराण (केवल हिन्दी अनुवाद); ISBN-10: 8129302934; ISBN-13: 9788129302939; 848 pages.

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2013)

Agni Purana (Kannada)
by Sreedharananda (2013)

Publisher: Pooja Pusthaka Bhandara, Bangalore; Title: ಅಗ್ನಿ ಪುರಾಣ; 560 pages.

Buy now!

Preview of verse 349.1 in Kannada sript:
ಪ್ರತ್ಯಾಹಾರಾದಿಕಾಃ ಸಂಜ್ಞಾಃ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಸಂವ್ಯವಹಾರಗಾಃ ।
ಅ ಈ ಉ ಣ್ ।
ಋ ಲೃ ಕ್ ।
ಏ ಓ ಙ್ ।
ಐ ಔ ಚ್ ।
ಹ ಯ ವ ರ ಟ್ ।
ಲ ಣ್ ।
ಞ ಮ ಙ ಣ ನ ಮ್ ।
ಝ ಭ ಞ್ ।
ಘ ಢ ಧ ಷ್ ।
ಜ ಬ ಗ ಡ ದ ಶ್ ।
ಖ ಫ ಛ ಠ ಥ ಚ ಟ ತ ವ್ ।
ಕ ಪ ಯ್ ।
ಶ ಷ ಸ ರ್ ।
ಹ ಲ್ ಇತಿ ।
ಪ್ರತ್ಯಾಹಾರಃ ।
ಉಪದೇಶ ಇದ್ಧಲನ್ತಂ ಭವೇದಜನುನಾಸಿಕಃ ॥ ೧ ॥

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