Shabdanushasana, Śabdānuśāsana, Shabda-anushasana: 12 definitions

Introduction:

Shabdanushasana means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, the history of ancient India, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit term Śabdānuśāsana can be transliterated into English as Sabdanusasana or Shabdanushasana, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

Alternative spellings of this word include Shabdanushasan.

In Hinduism

Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar)

[«previous next»] — Shabdanushasana in Vyakarana glossary
Source: Wikisource: A dictionary of Sanskrit grammar

Śabdānuśāsana (शब्दानुशासन).—lit. science of grammar dealing with the formation of words, their accents, and use in a sentence. The word is used in connection with standard works on grammar which are complete and self-sufficient in all the abovementioned features. Patanjali has begun his Mahabhasya with the words अथ शब्दानुशासनम् (atha śabdānuśāsanam) referring possibly to the vast number of Varttikas on the Sutras of Panini, and hence the term शब्दानुशासन (śabdānuśāsana) according to him means a treatise on the science of grammar made up of the rules of Panini with the explanatory and critical varttikas written by Katyayana and other Varttikakaras.The word शब्दानुशासन (śabdānuśāsana) later on, became synonymons with Vyakarana and it was given as a title to their treatises by later grammarians, or was applied to the authoritative treatise which introduced a system of grammar, similar to that of Panini. Hemacandra's famous treatise, named सिद्धहैमचन्द्र (siddhahaimacandra) by the author,came to be known as हैमशब्दानुशासन (haimaśabdānuśāsana). Similarly the works on grammar written by पाल्यकीर्तिशाकटायन (pālyakīrtiśākaṭāyana) and देवनन्दिन् (devanandin) were called शाकटायनशब्दानुशासन (śākaṭāyanaśabdānuśāsana) and जैनेन्द्र- (jainendra-)' शब्दानुशासन (śabdānuśāsana) respectively.

Vyakarana book cover
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Vyakarana (व्याकरण, vyākaraṇa) refers to Sanskrit grammar and represents one of the six additional sciences (vedanga) to be studied along with the Vedas. Vyakarana concerns itself with the rules of Sanskrit grammar and linguistic analysis in order to establish the correct context of words and sentences.

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In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

[«previous next»] — Shabdanushasana in Jainism glossary
Source: University of Cambridge: Jainism

Śabdānuśāsana (शब्दानुशासन) (or Siddhahaimacandra), by the 12th century Jain polymath Hemacandra consists of 8 chapters (adhyāya) of four sections (pāda) each, dealing with Sanskrit grammar in the first seven chapters and with Prakrit grammar in the eighth chapter. He composed two commentaries on his work, a long version (bṛhadvṛtti) and a short version (laghuvṛtti).

General definition book cover
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Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance’) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

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India history and geography

[«previous next»] — Shabdanushasana in India history glossary
Source: archive.org: Bharatiya vastu-sastra (History)

Sabdānuśāsana (सब्दानुशासन) refers to one of the works ascribed to King Bhoja, according to Bisheshwar Nath Reu.—King Bhoja of Dhārā, one of the greatest rulers of India, ruled  from 1018 to 1060 A.D. He was great in the art of Government and war, but still greater in the art of peace. He had earned immortal fame as a great patron of poets and men of letters and a mass of legends has grown about his name. He is reported to be the author of more than three dozen works [i.e., Sabdānuśāsana]. [...] Śrī Viśveśvara Nātha Reu has laboured very hard in his treatise on ‘Rājā Bhoja’ (publsihed by Hindustani Academy) in collecting all the available material on the subject to give an account of the life and works of Bhoja. He has given a list of the following thirty-four books ascribed to Rājā Bhoja of Dhārā [i.e., Sabdānuśāsana]

India history book cover
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The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.

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Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

[«previous next»] — Shabdanushasana in Marathi glossary
Source: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

śabdānuśāsana (शब्दानुशासन).—n S The law of words or a word; i. e. the requirement to be understood; the sense and force.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

[«previous next»] — Shabdanushasana in Sanskrit glossary
Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Śabdānuśāsana (शब्दानुशासन).—the science of words; i. e. grammar.

Derivable forms: śabdānuśāsanam (शब्दानुशासनम्).

Śabdānuśāsana is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms śabda and anuśāsana (अनुशासन).

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Śabdānuśāsana (शब्दानुशासन).—n.

(-naṃ) The acceptation or sense of words. E. śabda, anuśāsana government.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Aufrecht Catalogus Catalogorum

1) Śabdānuśāsana (शब्दानुशासन) as mentioned in Aufrecht’s Catalogus Catalogorum:—(q. v.) by Pāṇini.

Śabdānuśāsana has the following synonyms: Aṣṭādhyāyī.

2) Śabdānuśāsana (शब्दानुशासन):—by Bhojadeva. Quoted by Kṣīrasvāmin in the Kṣīrataraṅgiṇī and in his
—[commentary] on Amarakośa, in Gaṇaratnamahodadhi, Mādhavīyadhātuvṛtti, by Mallinātha on Raghuvaṃśa 12, 19, Devarāja on the Naighaṇṭuka, etc.

3) Śabdānuśāsana (शब्दानुशासन):—and vṛtti by Malayagiri. Kh. 45.

4) Śabdānuśāsana (शब्दानुशासन):—by Śākaṭāyana. See Śākaṭāyanavyākaraṇa.

5) Śabdānuśāsana (शब्दानुशासन):—in 8 adhyāyās, by Hemacandra. Io. 725 ([fragmentary]). 1555 ([fragmentary]). K. 90. Kh. 103. B. 3, 26. P. 3 ([fragmentary]). W. 1640-44. Cambay p. 77. 78. Peters. 3, 110 (and—[commentary]). 115-17 (and vṛtti). 145 (and—[commentary]). Bu7hler 556.
—[commentary] Vṛtti by Hemacandra (without specific statement). W. p. 218. K. 47. Lahore. 6. H. 137. 138. Cambay p. 19. 23.
—[commentary] Bṛhadvṛtti by Hemacandra. L. 2617. P. 3. 26. W. 1679. 1680. 1682-84. Peters. 3, 116.
—[sub-commentary] Cūrṇi. W. 1682. 1686. 1687.
—[sub-commentary] Laghunyāsa. L. 3096.
—[sub-commentary] Laghunyāsavṛtti by Devendra Sūri. P. 26. W. 1682. 1685.
—[commentary] Candraprabhā by Meghavijaya. Peters. 3, 201.
—[commentary] Vyākaraṇaḍhuṇḍhikā by Hemacandra. Report. Xlix. Peters. 3, 393.
—[commentary] Śabdānuśāsanadurgapadāvali. Cambay p. 76.
—[commentary] Laghuvṛtti by Hemacandra. Io. 725. 1555. Paris. (D 41). Kh. 46-48. Bl. 16. Gu. 11. Jac. 697. Cambay p. 77. W. 1645-60.
—[sub-commentary] avacūrṇi. W. p. 218. W. 1645. 1662-75.
—[sub-commentary] Ḍhuṇḍhikā. Bik. 274. W. 1661.
—[sub-commentary] Rūpasiddhi. W. 1660.
—[sub-commentary] Avacūrṇikā by Dhanacandra. P. 3.
—[sub-commentary] Avacūrṇikā by Nandasundara. Bl. 16.
—[sub-commentary] by Vijayagaṇi. Bl. 16. By Vinayavijaya. Kh. 71.
—[sub-commentary] Laghuvṛtticandrikā by Hemacandra (?). Bik. 270. Prākṛtādhyāya, the eighth book. Io. 563. 784 ([fragmentary]). Oxf. 179. 180. L. 2449. Kh. 103 (?). Bik. 273. 274. Rādh. 38. Np. Vi, 70. P. 3. Bhr. 458. Cambay p. 70. Peters. 3, 114. 340. Bu7hler 556. Sb. 446.
—[commentary] Vṛtti by Hemacandra. Kh. 69. Cambay p. 70. Bu7hler 543.
—[commentary] Rādh. 38.
—[sub-commentary] Prākṛtaḍhuṇḍhikā. Report. L.
—[sub-commentary] Hemacandravṛttiprakāśa. Np. Vi, 70.
—[sub-commentary] Prākṛtavṛttidhuṇḍhikā by Udayasaubhāgyaṇi. Kh. 103. Bp. 5. 311.
—[commentary] Prākṛtaprabodha by Naracandra. P. 3. Peters. 1, 127 (Narendracandra Sūri). Śabdānuśāsanasūtrapāṭha. Peters. 2, 200.

6) Śabdānuśāsana (शब्दानुशासन):—by Hemacandra.
—[commentary] by Meghavijaya. read Peters. 3, 290. Prākṛtavivṛtiḍhuṇḍhikā by Udayasaubhāgyagaṇi.

7) Śabdānuśāsana (शब्दानुशासन):—by Hemacandra. Fl. 174 ([fragmentary])
—176 ([fragmentary]). With vṛtti and avacūri.
—[commentary] Bṛhadvṛtti by Hemacandra. Peters. 4, 19.
—[commentary] Laghunyāsa by Hemacandra. Peters. 4, 20.
—[commentary] Vyākaraṇaḍhuṇḍhikā by Hemacandra. Rgb. 1379. Prākṛtādhyāya, the eighth book. Bl. 121.
—[sub-commentary] Prākṛtavṛttiḍhuṇḍhikā by Udayasaubhāgyagaṇi. Rgb. 1403.

8) Śabdānuśāsana (शब्दानुशासन):—grammar by Hemacandra. Ak 1421. Peters. 5, 234 (5 Adhyāyāḥ). C. Śabdānuśāsanavṛtti by Hemacandra. Ak 1430 (no statement which of both). Bd. 1407. 1408. C. Bṛhadvṛtti by the same. Peters. 5 p. 136 (Adhyāyāḥ 1-7). 5, 238 (1. 2, 2). Cc. Śabdānuśāsanabṛhadvṛttiḍhuṇḍhikā by the same. Bd. 1433. C. Laghuvṛtti by the same. Hz. 1443 (inc.). Peters. 5 p. 110 (5 Adhyāyāḥ). 5, 236 (4 Adhyāyāḥ). 5, 237 (6. 7). Śabdānuśāsane Ākhyātāvacūrṇiḥ. Peters. 5, 235.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Śabdānuśāsana (शब्दानुशासन):—[from śabda > śabd] n. ‘word-instruction or explanation’, Name of Pāṇini’s grammar and similar works (by Śākaṭāyana, Hemacandra etc.)

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Śabdānuśāsana (शब्दानुशासन):—[śabdā+nuśāsana] (naṃ) 1. m. Meaning of words.

[Sanskrit to German]

Shabdanushasana in German

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Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Hindi dictionary

[«previous next»] — Shabdanushasana in Hindi glossary
Source: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

Śabdānuśāsana (शब्दानुशासन) [Also spelled shabdanushasan]:—(nm) grammar, grammatical instruction.

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Kannada-English dictionary

[«previous next»] — Shabdanushasana in Kannada glossary
Source: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

Śabdānuśāsana (ಶಬ್ದಾನುಶಾಸನ):—[noun] the science of sounds or words.

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Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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