Sadosha, Sadoṣā, Sadoṣa: 10 definitions

Introduction:

Sadosha means something in Buddhism, Pali, Jainism, Prakrit, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit terms Sadoṣā and Sadoṣa can be transliterated into English as Sadosa or Sadosha, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

Alternative spellings of this word include Sadosh.

In Buddhism

Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)

Source: academia.edu: A Study and Translation of the Gaganagañjaparipṛcchā

Sadoṣa (सदोष) refers to “(that which is) full of aversion”, according to the Gaganagañjaparipṛcchā: the eighth chapter of the Mahāsaṃnipāta (a collection of Mahāyāna Buddhist Sūtras).—Accordingly, “Son of good family, how does the knowledge (jñāna) of the Bodhisattva becomes like open space? (1) Having pervaded the thoughts of all beings by knowledge, he knows the impassioned thought of all beings truly as it is, as an impassioned thought; (2) he knows the thought full of aversion truly as it is, as a thought full of aversion (sadoṣa-cittaapi sadoṣaṃ cittaṃ); (3) he knows the thought full of bewilderment truly as it is, as a thought full of bewilderment; (4) he knows the thought full of impurity truly as it is, as a thought full of impurity; (5) he never deviates from the nature of the dharma which is without desire, and teaches the dharma for other beings so that they overcome their desire;

Mahayana book cover
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Mahayana (महायान, mahāyāna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sūtras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajñāpāramitā sūtras.

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In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

Source: The University of Sydney: A study of the Twelve Reflections

Sadoṣa (सदोष) refers to “(being) with impurities”, according to the 11th century Jñānārṇava, a treatise on Jain Yoga in roughly 2200 Sanskrit verses composed by Śubhacandra.—Accordingly, “Also, as gold with impurities (sadoṣa) becomes pure through fire, in like manner this living soul, being heated by the fire of asceticism, [becomes pure]. Astonishingly , external [and] internal asceticism is undergone by honourable mendicants who are wise [and] alarmed by the continuous series of births [in the cycle of rebirth]”.

General definition book cover
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Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance’) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

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Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

Source: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

sadōṣa (सदोष).—a (S) Having blemish, imperfection, flaw, or fault. 2 Criminal or faulty.

Source: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

sadōṣa (सदोष).—a Having fault. Criminal.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Sadoṣa (सदोष).—a.

1) Defective, faulty.

2) Wrong, improper.

3) Objectionable.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Sadoṣa (सदोष).—1. [adjective] along with the night.

--- OR ---

Sadoṣa (सदोष).—2. [adjective] faulty, vicious, wrong.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Sadoṣa (सदोष):—[=sa-doṣa] [from sa > sa-daṃśa] 1. sa-doṣa mfn. together with the night, [Kāvyādarśa]

2) [v.s. ...] 2. sa-doṣa mfn. having faults, defective, wrong, objectionable, [Kāvyādarśa; Hemādri’s Caturvarga-cintāmaṇi]

[Sanskrit to German]

Sadosha in German

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Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Hindi dictionary

[«previous next»] — Sadosha in Hindi glossary
Source: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

Sadoṣa (सदोष) [Also spelled sadosh]:—(a) faulty; wrong; ~[] culpability.

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Kannada-English dictionary

Source: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

Sadōṣa (ಸದೋಷ):—[noun] defective; imperfect, tarnished; impure.

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Sadōṣa (ಸದೋಷ):—[noun] a man who is not perfect, flawless or sinless.

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Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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