Gunita, Guṇita: 16 definitions

Introduction:

Gunita means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

Alternative spellings of this word include Gunit.

In Hinduism

Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

Guṇita (गुणित) refers to “multiplying oneself”, according to the King Vatsarāja’s Pūjāstuti called the Kāmasiddhistuti (also Vāmakeśvarīstuti), guiding one through the worship of the Goddess Nityā.—Accordingly, “[...] O goddess, I praise you with mind and speech. [...] Dwelling originally in the abode of Śiva, you multiply yourself sixfold (ṣaṣ-guṇita) and prepare the path of existence where you nurture wonderful and manifold creation with your own six forms. You shed moonlight on the path of Suṣumṇā that is charming due to the beautiful appearance of the six lotuses serving as [your] bases”.

Source: Brill: Śaivism and the Tantric Traditions (shaktism)
Shaktism book cover
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Shakta (शाक्त, śākta) or Shaktism (śāktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

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Ganitashastra (Mathematics and Algebra)

Guṇita (गुणित) refers to “multiplied” whereas its abbreviation (gu) refers to the “operation of multiplication”, according to the principles of Bījagaṇita (“algebra” or ‘science of calculation’), according to Gaṇita-śāstra, ancient Indian mathematics and astronomy.—There are no special symbols for the fundamental operations in the Bakhshali work. Any particular operation intended is ordinarily indicated by placing the tachygraphic abbreviation, the initial syllable of a Sanskrit word of that import, after, occasionally before, the quantity affected. Thus the operation of addition is indicated by yu (an abbreviation from yuta, meaning added), subtraction by + which is very probably from kṣa (abbreviated from kṣaya, diminished), multiplication by gu (from gum or guṇita, multiplied) and division by bhā (from bhāga or bhājita, divided).

Source: archive.org: Hindu Mathematics
Ganitashastra book cover
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Ganita (गणित) or Ganitashastra refers to the ancient Indian science of mathematics, algebra, number theory, arithmetic, etc. Closely allied with astronomy, both were commonly taught and studied in universities, even since the 1st millennium BCE. Ganita-shastra also includes ritualistic math-books such as the Shulba-sutras.

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Ayurveda (science of life)

Veterinary Medicine (The study and treatment of Animals)

Guṇita (गुणित) refers to the “intense (rage)” (of certain elephants), according to the 15th century Mātaṅgalīlā composed by Nīlakaṇṭha in 263 Sanskrit verses, dealing with elephantology in ancient India, focusing on the science of management and treatment of elephants.—[Cf. chapter 9, “on kinds of must”]: “16. He has no desire for bed, food and drink, or kind words; by night he stands in the darkness, not to be controlled by a driver; coming upon (an army of) elephants, horses, and infantry, he will not in the least relax his intense rage (guṇita-ruṣa); (in this condition) the noble elephant has reached (the fifth stage of must called) ‘furious’”.

Source: archive.org: The Elephant Lore of the Hindus
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Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

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In Buddhism

Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)

Guṇita (गुणित) refers to “multiple (troops of Yoginī)” [i.e., yoginī-gaṇa-guṇite], according to the Guru Mandala Worship (maṇḍalārcana) ritual often performed in combination with the Cakrasaṃvara Samādhi, which refers to the primary pūjā and sādhanā practice of Newah Mahāyāna-Vajrayāna Buddhists in Nepal.

Source: OSU Press: Cakrasamvara Samadhi
Tibetan Buddhism book cover
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Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayāna) are collected indepently.

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Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

guṇita (गुणित).—p (S) Multiplied.

Source: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary
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Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

Guṇita (गुणित).—p. p. [guṇ karmaṇi kta]

1) Multiplied.

2) Heaped together, collected; कपोतौ स्नेहगुणितहृदयौ गृहधर्मिणौ (kapotau snehaguṇitahṛdayau gṛhadharmiṇau) Bhāg. 11.7.54.

3) Enumerated.

Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Guṇita (गुणित).—mfn.

(-taḥ-tā-taṃ) 1. Multiplied, (arithmetically.) 2. Collected, heaped together. E. guṇa to advise, &c. affix kta.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Guṇitā (गुणिता).—i. e. guṇin + tā, f. Possession of virtues, [Hitopadeśa] [prologue.] 36.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Guṇitā (गुणिता):—[=guṇi-tā] [from guṇi > guṇa] f. the state of possessing good qualities, virtuousness, [Horace H. Wilson]

2) Guṇita (गुणित):—[from guṇa] mfn. multiplied (with [instrumental case] or in [compound]), [Mahābhārata iii, 7030; Vikramorvaśī iii, 22; Varāha-mihira’s Bṛhat-saṃhitā liii; Pañcatantra]

3) [v.s. ...] augmented, intensified, [Meghadūta 107]

4) [v.s. ...] often practised, [Bālarāmāyaṇa viii, 26]

5) [v.s. ...] connected or filled with (in [compound]), [Bhāgavata-purāṇa xi, 7, 66] (cf. aṇu-, pari-, pra-.)

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Guṇita (गुणित):—[(taḥ-tā-taṃ) a.] Multiplied, collected, heaped together.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

[Sanskrit to German]

Gunita in German

Guṇita (गुणित) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Guṇāviya, Guṇia.

Source: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)
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Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Hindi dictionary

Guṇita (गुणित) [Also spelled gunit]:—(nm) multiple; (a) multiplied by, times.

Source: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary
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Kannada-English dictionary

Guṇita (ಗುಣಿತ):—[adjective] increased in number, amount, extent or degree by multiplying; multiplied.

--- OR ---

Guṇita (ಗುಣಿತ):—

1) [noun] = ಗುಣಾಕಾರ [gunakara].

2) [noun] (gram.) a joining a vowel as a suffix to a consonant or consonants with a vowel, making it a single, basic unit of pronunciation in a word.

Source: Alar: Kannada-English corpus
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Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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Pali-English dictionary

guṇita (ဂုဏိတ) [(ti) (တိ)]—
[guṇa+ita.gaṇa+ta]
[ဂုဏ+ဣတ။ ဂဏ+တ]

Source: Sutta: Pali Word Grammar from Pali Myanmar Dictionary

[Pali to Burmese]

guṇita—

(Burmese text): ဖြစ်သော ရေတွက်ခြင်းရှိသော၊ ရေတွက်ခြင်းသို့ရောက်သော၊ ရေတွက်အပ်သော၊ မြှောက်ပွါးအပ်သော။

(Auto-Translation): Counted, arrived at the count, needing to be counted, needing to be multiplied.

Source: Sutta: Tipiṭaka Pāḷi-Myanmar Dictionary (တိပိဋက-ပါဠိမြန်မာ အဘိဓာန်)
Pali book cover
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Pali is the language of the Tipiṭaka, which is the sacred canon of Theravāda Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha’s speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.

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