Catvara: 11 definitions
Introduction:
Catvara means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
Alternative spellings of this word include Chatvara.
Languages of India and abroad
Sanskrit dictionary
Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryCatvara (चत्वर).—[cat-ṣvarac Uṇādi-sūtra 2.121]
1) A quadrangular place or courtyard.
2) A place where many roads meet; स खलु श्रेष्ठिचत्वरे निवसति (sa khalu śreṣṭhicatvare nivasati) Mṛcchakaṭika 2.
3) A levelled spot of ground prepared for a sacrifice.
4) A collection of four chariots.
Derivable forms: catvaram (चत्वरम्).
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit DictionaryCatvāra (चत्वार).—(m. or nt.; = Sanskrit catvara; only in prose of Gaṇḍavyūha; ā perhaps influenced by remembrance of catvāraḥ etc.), crossroads, square (as meeting of roads): °reṇa °raṃ rathyayā rathyāṃ Gaṇḍavyūha 179.18; sarvarathyāsu sarvacat- vāreṣu sarvaśṛṅgāṭakeṣu 181.9—10; rathyā-catvāra-śṛṅgā- ṭakebhyaḥ 192.25; sarva-śṛṅgāṭaka-rathyā-catvāreṣu 327.26.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryCatvara (चत्वर).—n.
(-raṃ) 1. A levelled spot of ground prepared for a sacrifice. 2. A court yard. E. cat to ask, Unadi affix ṣvarac.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English DictionaryCatvara (चत्वर).—[catvar + a] (cf. catur), n. and m. 1. A place where many (literally, four) roads meet; in the name of one of the mothers, Catvara-vāsinī, Mahābhārata 9, 2630 (dwelling on cross-roads, cf. catuṣpatha-niketā, Mahābhārata 9, 2643; catuṣpatha-ratā, 2645, names of other mothers bearing the same signification; cf. Hecate trivia); a square, Mahābhārata 3, 655. 2. A courtyard, [Bhāgavata-Purāṇa, (ed. Burnouf.)] 4, 9, 57.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English DictionaryCatvara (चत्वर).—[masculine] [neuter] quadrangular place or yard; quarter of a town.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Catvara (चत्वर):—[from catasṛ] a n. rarely m. ([Harivaṃśa 6499 ff.; Rāmāyaṇa v, 49, 15]) a quadrangular place, place in which many ways meet, cross-way, [Mahābhārata] etc.
2) [v.s. ...] a levelled spot of ground prepared for a sacrifice, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
3) b tvāriṃśa, etc. See [column]1.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English DictionaryCatvara (चत्वर):—(raṃ) 1. n. A levelled spot of ground for sacrifice, court-yard.
Source: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)Catvara (चत्वर) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: Caccara.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Kannada-English dictionary
Source: Alar: Kannada-English corpusCatvara (ಚತ್ವರ):—
1) [noun] a quadrangle covered by buildings on all the four sides.
2) [noun] a piece of land levelled and prepared for conducting a religious sacrifice on.
3) [noun] a place where a number of roads meet or intersect.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with: Catvaraka, Catvarataru, Catvaravasini.
Ends with: Ambucatvara, Durvacatvara, Jalacatvara, Padacatvara, Pamsucatvara, Pushpacatvara, Shreshthicatvara, Varicatvara, Vasantacatvara.
Full-text (+38): Caccara, Varicatvara, Padacatvara, Pamsucatvara, Catur, Jalacatvara, Pratitala, Padacatura, Catvarataru, Catvaravasini, Murdhana, Catushpani, Ambucatvara, Cattuvaram, Catushpatha, Tu, Shreshthicatvara, Abhyasin, Parajita, Jalagulma.
Relevant text
Search found 36 books and stories containing Catvara, Catvāra; (plurals include: Catvaras, Catvāras). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Amarakoshodghatana of Kshirasvamin (study) (by A. Yamuna Devi)
Town Planning (5): Roads < [Chapter 3 - Social Aspects]
Philosophy (7): Buddhist philosophical concepts < [Chapter 4 - Cultural Aspects]
The four Āśramas < [Chapter 3 - Social Aspects]
The Agni Purana (by N. Gangadharan)
Chapter 357 - Adding primary affixes known as uṇādi
Chapter 365 - Words relating to the class of brahmins (brahma-varga)
Rig Veda (translation and commentary) (by H. H. Wilson)
Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra (by Gelongma Karma Migme Chödrön)
Part 5 - Making known the names of the three jewels < [Chapter LI - Seeing all the Buddha Fields]
III. Material benefits granted by the Bodhisattva < [Part 2 - Fulfilling the wishes of all beings]
Chapter XXXI - The Thirty-seven Auxiliaries to Enlightenment
The Agnistoma Somayaga in the Shukla Yajurveda (by Madan Haloi)
Part 2.4: The Iṣṭi Sacrifice < [Chapter 2 - An Introduction to the Ritualistic Religion of the Vedas]
Part 5.4: Mid-day soma pressing (mādhyandina-savana) < [Chapter 4 - The Agniṣṭoma Ritual]
Garga Samhita (English) (by Danavir Goswami)
Verses 6.6.34-36 < [Chapter 6 - The Yādavas’ Victory When Śrī Rukmiṇī is Kidnapped]