Udanavarga [sanskrit]

by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words

The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).

Verse 30.17

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क्षेमप्राप्ता हि सुखिता दृष्टधर्माभिनिर्वृताः ।
सर्ववैरभयातीतास् तीर्णा लोके विषक्तिकाम् ॥ १७ ॥

kṣemaprāptā hi sukhitā dṛṣṭadharmābhinirvṛtāḥ |
sarvavairabhayātītās tīrṇā loke viṣaktikām || 17 ||

The English translation of Verse 30.17 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (30.17). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Kshema, Prapta, Sukhita, Drishtadharma, Abhi, Rita, Saru, Sarva, Ava, Abhaya, Tirna, Loka,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 30.17). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “kṣemaprāptā hi sukhitā dṛṣṭadharmābhinirvṛtāḥ ”
kṣema -
kṣema (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

kṣema (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
prāptā* -
prāpta (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

prāptā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
hi -
hi (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
sukhitā* -
sukhita (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

sukhitā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√sukh -> sukhita (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √sukh class 10 verb], [vocative plural from √sukh class 10 verb]

√sukh -> sukhitā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √sukh class 10 verb], [vocative plural from √sukh class 10 verb], [accusative plural from √sukh class 10 verb]
dṛṣṭadharmā -
dṛṣṭadharma (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

dṛṣṭadharma (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

dṛṣṭadharmā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
abhini -
abhi (noun, neuter)

[locative single]

abhī (noun, neuter)

[locative single]
rvṛ -
ru (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
ṛtāḥ -
ṛta (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

ṛtā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
Line 2: “sarvavairabhayātītās tīrṇā loke viṣaktikām ”
sarva -
saru (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

saru (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

saru (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

sarva (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

sarva (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]
avair -
ava (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]
abhayāt -
abhaya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [ablative single]

abhaya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [ablative single]
ītā -
√i (verb class 2)

[optative middle third single]
as -
a (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

ṛ (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]

ṛ (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]
tīrṇā* -
tīrṇa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

tīrṇā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√tṝ -> tīrṇa (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √tṝ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √tṝ class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √tṝ class 3 verb], [vocative plural from √tṝ class 3 verb], [nominative plural from √tṝ class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √tṝ class 5 verb], [nominative plural from √tṝ class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √tṝ class 6 verb]

√tṝ -> tīrṇā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √tṝ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √tṝ class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √tṝ class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √tṝ class 3 verb], [vocative plural from √tṝ class 3 verb], [accusative plural from √tṝ class 3 verb], [nominative plural from √tṝ class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √tṝ class 5 verb], [accusative plural from √tṝ class 5 verb], [nominative plural from √tṝ class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √tṝ class 6 verb], [accusative plural from √tṝ class 6 verb]
loke -
loka (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

√lok (verb class 1)

[present middle first single]
Cannot analyse viṣaktikām

Last Updated: 05 May, 2019