Udanavarga [sanskrit]

by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words

The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).

Verse 18.12

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यथा संकारकूटे तु व्युज्झिते हि महापथे ।
पद्मं तत्र तु जायेत शुचि गन्धि मनो रमम् ॥ १२ ॥

yathā saṃkārakūṭe tu vyujjhite hi mahāpathe |
padmaṃ tatra tu jāyeta śuci gandhi mano ramam || 12 ||

The English translation of Verse 18.12 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (18.12). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Yatha, Sankarakuta, Ujjhita, Ujjhiti, Mahapatha, Padma, Tatra, Shuc, Shuci, Shucin, Gandhi, Gandhin, Mana, Manas, Rama,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 18.12). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “yathā saṃkārakūṭe tu vyujjhite hi mahāpathe ”
yathā -
yathā (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

yathā (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yathā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
saṅkārakūṭe -
saṅkārakūṭa (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
tu -
tu (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
vyu -
vi (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

vi (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

vi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

vi (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

ve (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

vī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

vī (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

vī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

vi (Preverb)

[Preverb]
ujjhite -
ujjhita (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ujjhita (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

ujjhitā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

ujjhiti (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]

√ujjh -> ujjhita (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √ujjh class 6 verb]

√ujjh -> ujjhita (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √ujjh class 6 verb], [vocative dual from √ujjh class 6 verb], [accusative dual from √ujjh class 6 verb], [locative single from √ujjh class 6 verb]

√ujjh -> ujjhitā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √ujjh class 6 verb], [vocative single from √ujjh class 6 verb], [vocative dual from √ujjh class 6 verb], [accusative dual from √ujjh class 6 verb]
hi -
hi (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
mahāpathe -
mahāpatha (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

mahāpatha (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
Line 2: “padmaṃ tatra tu jāyeta śuci gandhi mano ramam ”
padmam -
padma (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

padma (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

padmā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
tatra -
tatra (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tatra (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tatra (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
tu -
tu (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
jāyeta -
√jai (verb class 1)

[optative active second plural], [optative middle third single]

√jan (verb class 4)

[optative middle third single]
śuci -
śuci (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

śuci (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

śuci (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

śucin (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

śucin (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

śucī (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

śucī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]

śucī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

śuc (noun, feminine)

[locative single]

śuc (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

śuc (noun, neuter)

[locative single]
gandhi -
gandhi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

gandhi (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

gandhi (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

gandhin (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

gandhin (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

√gam (verb class 2)

[imperative active second single]
mano* -
manas (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

mana (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
ramam -
rama (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

rama (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

ramā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

Last Updated: 05 May, 2019