Yoga Vasistha [sanskrit]

223,437 words | ISBN-10: 8171101519

The Sanskrit edition of the Yoga-vasistha including English translation and grammatical analysis. The Yogavasistha is a Hindu spiritual text written by Valmiki (who also authored the Ramayana) dealing with the philosophical topics from the Advaita-vedanta school. Chronologically it precedes the Ramayana.

Verse 3.50.27

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समायुधौ समोत्साहौ चेरतुर्मण्डलानि तौ ।
खड्गौ क्रकचतां यातौ मिथः प्रहरतोस्तयोः ॥ २७ ॥

samāyudhau samotsāhau ceraturmaṇḍalāni tau |
khaḍgau krakacatāṃ yātau mithaḥ praharatostayoḥ || 27 ||

Both equally brave and compeers to one another in their skill in warfare, turned about in their rounds, and scraped their swords into saws by mutual strokes on one another.
English translation by Vihari-Lala Mitra (1891) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.50.27). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Sama, Ayudha, Utsaha, Mandala, Khadga, Krakaca, Yata, Yatu, Yati, Mithah, Prahara, Yoh,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Yoga Vasistha Verse 3.50.27). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “samāyudhau samotsāhau ceraturmaṇḍalāni tau ”
samā -
sama (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

sama (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

samā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

√sam (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
ayudhau -
ayudha (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
samo -
sama (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

sama (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

samā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

√sam (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
utsāhau -
utsāha (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
ceratur -
√car (verb class 1)

[perfect active third dual]
maṇḍalāni -
maṇḍala (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
tau -
ta (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]
Line 2: “khaḍgau krakacatāṃ yātau mithaḥ praharatostayoḥ ”
khaḍgau -
khaḍga (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
krakaca -
krakaca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

krakaca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
tām -
tā (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]

sā (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
yātau -
yāta (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

yātu (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

√yā -> yāta (participle, masculine)

[nominative dual from √yā class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √yā class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √yā class 2 verb]

yāti (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

yāti (noun, feminine)

[locative single]
mithaḥ -
mithaḥ (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

mithaḥ (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
prahara -
prahara (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
to -
sta -
√as (verb class 2)

[imperative active second plural]
yoḥ -
yoḥ (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

i (noun, masculine)

[genitive dual], [locative dual]

yu (noun, masculine)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

yu (noun, feminine)

[ablative single], [genitive single]