Syainika Sastra [sanskrit]

3,001 words

The Sanskrit text of the Syainika-Sastra attributed to king Rudradeva (or Candradeva) from the 13th century. This book deals with Hunting and Hawking and is written as a traditional type of Sanskrit educational treatise (Shastra). It contains 368 Sanskrit verses and contains many overlapping topics, such as the treatment and diet of birds.

Verse 6.56

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तनूरुहाणि ग्रहणे खात्पतन्ति पतत्रिणाम् ।
जनयन्ति प्रसन्नेन्द्रमुक्तपुष्पोत्करभ्रमम् ॥ ५६ ॥

tanūruhāṇi grahaṇe khātpatanti patatriṇām |
janayanti prasannendramuktapuṣpotkarabhramam || 56 ||

The Sanskrit text of Verse 6.56 is contained in the book Syainika-Sastra (Ancient Text on Hawking) by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! Sanskrit text by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri (2005)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (6.56). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tanuruha, Grahana, Grahani, Kha, Patanti, Patat, Patatrin, Janayat, Janayanti, Prasanna, Indra, Ukta, Pushpa, Utkara, Bhrama,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 6.56). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “tanūruhāṇi grahaṇe khātpatanti patatriṇām ”
tanūruhāṇi -
tanūruha (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
grahaṇe -
grahaṇa (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

grahaṇa (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

grahaṇā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

grahaṇi (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]
khāt -
kha (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [ablative single]

kha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [ablative single]
patanti -
patantī (noun, feminine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

patat (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√pat -> patat (participle, neuter)

[nominative plural from √pat class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √pat class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √pat class 1 verb]

√pat -> patantī (participle, feminine)

[vocative single from √pat class 1 verb]

√pat (verb class 1)

[present active third plural]
patatriṇām -
patatrin (noun, masculine)

[genitive plural]

patatrin (noun, neuter)

[genitive plural]
Line 2: “janayanti prasannendramuktapuṣpotkarabhramam ”
janayanti -
√jan -> janayantī (participle, feminine)

[adverb from √jan]

√jan -> janayat (participle, neuter)

[nominative plural from √jan class 10 verb], [vocative plural from √jan class 10 verb], [accusative plural from √jan class 10 verb], [nominative plural from √jan], [vocative plural from √jan], [accusative plural from √jan]

√jan -> janayantī (participle, feminine)

[vocative single from √jan class 10 verb], [vocative single from √jan]

√jan (verb class 10)

[present active third plural]

√jan (verb class 0)

[present active third plural]
prasanne -
prasanna (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single], [locative single]

prasanna (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

prasannā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
indram -
indra (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

indrā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
ukta -
ukta (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ukta (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√vac -> ukta (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √vac class 2 verb], [vocative single from √vac class 3 verb]

√vac -> ukta (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √vac class 2 verb], [vocative single from √vac class 3 verb]
puṣpo -
puṣpa (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

puṣpa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

puṣpā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
utkara -
utkara (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
bhramam -
bhrama (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

Last Updated: 14 December, 2023