Sahitya-kaumudi by Baladeva Vidyabhushana

by Gaurapada Dāsa | 2015 | 234,703 words

Baladeva Vidyabhusana’s Sahitya-kaumudi covers all aspects of poetical theory except the topic of dramaturgy. All the definitions of poetical concepts are taken from Mammata’s Kavya-prakasha, the most authoritative work on Sanskrit poetical rhetoric. Baladeva Vidyabhushana added the eleventh chapter, where he expounds additional ornaments from Visv...

क्रोधाद्य्-अस्थानेऽपि यत्र क्रोधाद्य्-अनुकृतिस् तत्रास्थानसमासत्वं गुणः. यथा,

krodhādy-asthāne'pi yatra krodhādy-anukṛtis tatrāsthānasamāsatvaṃ guṇaḥ. yathā,

The occurrence of asthāna-stha-samāsa (a compound out of place) (7.72) is a quality when there is an imitation of anger, and so on, even in a circumstance that is not a characteristic of anger, and so forth. For example (here a long compound is used in cursing):

tanvī-viraha-khinnāya kupyan me pañca-sāyakaḥ |
ugrākṣi-jvalana-jvāla-pluṣṭo bhūyād ahar-niśam ||

tanvī—from the slender girl; viraha—by separation; khinnāya—whom am afflicted; kupyan—being angry; me—at Me; pañca-sāyakaḥ—Cupid (“he has five arrows”); ugra—of Ugra (Śiva); akṣi—from the eye (the third eye); jvalana—blazing; jvāla—by the fire; pluṣṭaḥ—scorched; bhūyāt—may he become; ahaḥ-niśam—day and night.

Cupid is angry at Me. I am afflicted in separation from the slender girl. May he become scorched day and night by the blazing fire from Śiva’s eye.

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