Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]

by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.

Verse 19.35

विशति युवतित्यागे रात्रीमुचं मिहिकारुचं दिनमणिमणिं तापे चित्तान्निजाच्च यियासति ।
विरहतरलज्जिह्वा बह्वाह्वयन्त्यतिविह्वलामिह सहचरीं नामग्राहं रथाङ्गविहंगमाः ॥ ३५ ॥

viśati yuvatityāge rātrīmucaṃ mihikārucaṃ dinamaṇimaṇiṃ tāpe cittānnijācca yiyāsati |
virahataralajjihvā bahvāhvayantyativihvalāmiha sahacarīṃ nāmagrāhaṃ rathāṅgavihaṃgamāḥ || 35 ||

The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 19.35 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (19.35). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Vishat, Yuvat, Yuvati, Tyaga, Ratri, Muc, Muca, Mihika, Aruc, Dinamani, Ani, Tapa, Citta, Nija, Yiyasat, Bahu, Ahu, Ahva, Ayat, Ativihvala, Amin, Han, Sahacari, Namagraham, Namagraha, Rathanga, Vihangama,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 19.35). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “viśati yuvatityāge rātrīmucaṃ mihikārucaṃ dinamaṇimaṇiṃ tāpe cittānnijācca yiyāsati
  • viśati -
  • viś -> viśat (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √viś class 6 verb]
    viś -> viśat (participle, neuter)
    [locative single from √viś class 6 verb]
    viś (verb class 6)
    [present active third single]
  • yuvati -
  • yuvati (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    yuvatī (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    yuvat (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    yuvat (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
    yu -> yuvat (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √yu class 2 verb], [locative single from √yu class 6 verb]
    yu -> yuvat (participle, neuter)
    [locative single from √yu class 2 verb], [locative single from √yu class 6 verb]
    yu -> yuvatī (participle, feminine)
    [vocative single from √yu class 2 verb]
    yu (verb class 6)
    [present active third single]
  • tyāge -
  • tyāga (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • rātrī -
  • rātrī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
  • mucam -
  • muca (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    muca (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    mucā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    muc (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    muc (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • mihikā -
  • mihikā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • arucam -
  • arucā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    aruc (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
    ruc (verb class 1)
    [aorist active first single]
  • dinamaṇim -
  • dinamaṇi (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • aṇim -
  • aṇi (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • tāpe -
  • tāpa (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • cittān -
  • citta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative plural], [ablative single]
    citta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • nijāc -
  • nija (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    nija (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • yiyāsati -
  • -> yiyāsat (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √]
    -> yiyāsat (participle, neuter)
    [locative single from √]
    (verb class 0)
    [present active third single]
  • Line 2: “virahataralajjihvā bahvāhvayantyativihvalāmiha sahacarīṃ nāmagrāhaṃ rathāṅgavihaṃgamāḥ
  • Cannot analyse virahataralajjihvā*ba
  • bahvā -
  • bahu (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    bahu (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    bahu (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    bahu (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • āhva -
  • āhū (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [vocative single]
    āhva (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    āhva (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • ayantya -
  • ayat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [nominative plural], [vocative dual], [vocative plural], [accusative dual], [accusative plural]
  • ativihvalā -
  • ativihvala (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ativihvala (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • ami -
  • amin (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    amin (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • ha -
  • ha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    han (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • sahacarīm -
  • sahacarī (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • nāmagrāham -
  • nāmagrāham (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    nāmagrāha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • rathāṅga -
  • rathāṅga (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    rathāṅga (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • vihaṅgamāḥ -
  • vihaṅgama (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    vihaṅgamā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 19.35

Cover of edition (1989)

Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2016)

The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2013)

Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2015)

Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)

A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.

Buy now!
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