Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 6.44.44

संबभूवुरनीकेषु बहवो भैरवस्वनाः ।
वर्तमाने महाभीमे तस्मिन्वीरवरक्षये ॥ ४४ ॥

saṃbabhūvuranīkeṣu bahavo bhairavasvanāḥ |
vartamāne mahābhīme tasminvīravarakṣaye || 44 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...hundreds and thousands of foot-soldiers. O Bharata, in utter forgetfulness of all consideration due to others. There the son recognised not the sire, the sire (recognised...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (6.44.44). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Samba, Bhu, Anika, Bahu, Bahava, Bhairava, Svana, Vartamana, Mahabhima, Tad, Viravara, Kshaya, Kshi,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 6.44.44). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “saṃbabhūvuranīkeṣu bahavo bhairavasvanāḥ
  • samba -
  • samba (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    samba (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • bhū -
  • bhu (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    bhu (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    bhu (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    bhū (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [vocative single]
    bhū (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    bhū (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [vocative single]
  • uvur -
  • u (verb class 1)
    [perfect active third plural]
    u (verb class 2)
    [perfect active third plural]
    u (verb class 5)
    [perfect active third plural]
  • anīkeṣu -
  • anīka (noun, masculine)
    [locative plural]
    anīka (noun, neuter)
    [locative plural]
  • bahavo* -
  • bahu (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    bahava (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • bhairava -
  • bhairava (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    bhairava (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • svanāḥ -
  • svana (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    svanā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • Line 2: “vartamāne mahābhīme tasminvīravarakṣaye
  • vartamāne -
  • vartamāna (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    vartamāna (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    vartamānā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    vṛt -> vartamāna (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √vṛt class 1 verb]
    vṛt -> vartamāna (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √vṛt class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √vṛt class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √vṛt class 1 verb], [locative single from √vṛt class 1 verb]
    vṛt -> vartamānā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √vṛt class 1 verb], [vocative single from √vṛt class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √vṛt class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √vṛt class 1 verb]
  • mahābhīme -
  • mahābhīma (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    mahābhīmā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • tasmin -
  • tad (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • vīravara -
  • vīravara (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • kṣaye -
  • kṣaya (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    kṣaya (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    kṣayā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    kṣi (noun, feminine)
    [dative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 6.44.44

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 6.44.44 in Kannada sript:
ಸಂಬಭೂವುರನೀಕೇಷು ಬಹವೋ ಭೈರವಸ್ವನಾಃ ।
ವರ್ತಮಾನೇ ಮಹಾಭೀಮೇ ತಸ್ಮಿನ್ವೀರವರಕ್ಷಯೇ ॥ ೪೪ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 6.44.44 in Bengali sript:
সংবভূবুরনীকেষু বহবো ভৈরবস্বনাঃ ।
বর্তমানে মহাভীমে তস্মিন্বীরবরক্ষযে ॥ ৪৪ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 6.44.44 in Gujarati sript:
સંબભૂવુરનીકેષુ બહવો ભૈરવસ્વનાઃ ।
વર્તમાને મહાભીમે તસ્મિન્વીરવરક્ષયે ॥ ૪૪ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 6.44.44 in Malayalam sript:
സംബഭൂവുരനീകേഷു ബഹവോ ഭൈരവസ്വനാഃ ।
വര്തമാനേ മഹാഭീമേ തസ്മിന്വീരവരക്ഷയേ ॥ ൪൪ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 6.44.44 in Telugu sript:
సంబభూవురనీకేషు బహవో భైరవస్వనాః ।
వర్తమానే మహాభీమే తస్మిన్వీరవరక్షయే ॥ ౪౪ ॥

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