Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 5.180.34

ततोऽहं समवष्टभ्य पुनरात्मानमाहवे ।
शतसंख्यैः शरैः क्रुद्धस्तदा राममवाकिरम् ॥ ३४ ॥

tato'haṃ samavaṣṭabhya punarātmānamāhave |
śatasaṃkhyaiḥ śaraiḥ kruddhastadā rāmamavākiram || 34 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...Brahmana who kills in battle a person of that order that takes up weapons like Kshatriya and fights wrathfully without seeking to fly. I am a Kshatriya stationed in the practice of Kshatriya...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.180.34). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tatah, Tad, Tata, Aha, Asmad, Sama, Vashta, Punar, Atman, Ahava, Shatasankhya, Shara, Kruddha, Tada, Rama, Avakin,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 5.180.34). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tato'haṃ samavaṣṭabhya punarātmānamāhave
  • tato' -
  • tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tataḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    tata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    tan -> tata (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
  • aham -
  • aha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    asmad (pronoun, none)
    [nominative single]
  • sama -
  • sama (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sama (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sam (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • vaṣṭa -
  • vaṣ -> vaṣṭa (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √vaṣ class 1 verb]
    vaṣ -> vaṣṭa (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √vaṣ class 1 verb]
  • bhya -
  • punar -
  • punar (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    punar (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • ātmānam -
  • ātman (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • āhave -
  • āhava (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • Line 2: “śatasaṃkhyaiḥ śaraiḥ kruddhastadā rāmamavākiram
  • śatasaṅkhyaiḥ -
  • śatasaṅkhya (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    śatasaṅkhya (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • śaraiḥ -
  • śara (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    śara (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • kruddhas -
  • kruddha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    krudh -> kruddha (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √krudh class 4 verb]
  • tadā* -
  • tadā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    tada (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • rāmam -
  • rāma (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    rāma (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    rāmā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • avāki -
  • avākin (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    avākin (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • ram -
  • ra (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ra (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 5.180.34

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 5.180.34 in Kannada sript:
ತತೋಽಹಂ ಸಮವಷ್ಟಭ್ಯ ಪುನರಾತ್ಮಾನಮಾಹವೇ ।
ಶತಸಂಖ್ಯೈಃ ಶರೈಃ ಕ್ರುದ್ಧಸ್ತದಾ ರಾಮಮವಾಕಿರಮ್ ॥ ೩೪ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 5.180.34 in Bengali sript:
ততোঽহং সমবষ্টভ্য পুনরাত্মানমাহবে ।
শতসংখ্যৈঃ শরৈঃ ক্রুদ্ধস্তদা রামমবাকিরম্ ॥ ৩৪ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 5.180.34 in Gujarati sript:
તતોઽહં સમવષ્ટભ્ય પુનરાત્માનમાહવે ।
શતસંખ્યૈઃ શરૈઃ ક્રુદ્ધસ્તદા રામમવાકિરમ્ ॥ ૩૪ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 5.180.34 in Malayalam sript:
തതോഽഹം സമവഷ്ടഭ്യ പുനരാത്മാനമാഹവേ ।
ശതസംഖ്യൈഃ ശരൈഃ ക്രുദ്ധസ്തദാ രാമമവാകിരമ് ॥ ൩൪ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 5.180.34 in Telugu sript:
తతోఽహం సమవష్టభ్య పునరాత్మానమాహవే ।
శతసంఖ్యైః శరైః క్రుద్ధస్తదా రామమవాకిరమ్ ॥ ౩౪ ॥

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