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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 5.132.31
अस्मदीयैश्च शोचद्भिर्नदद्भिश्च परैर्वृतम् ।
अपि त्वां नानुपश्येयं दीना दीनमवस्थितम् ॥ ३१ ॥
asmadīyaiśca śocadbhirnadadbhiśca parairvṛtam |
api tvāṃ nānupaśyeyaṃ dīnā dīnamavasthitam || 31 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...that is possible for man to achieve, a brave man is freed from the debt he owes to the duties of the Kshatriya order. Such a person never disgraces his own self. Whether he gains...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.132.31). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Asmadiya, Shocat, Nadat, Para, Vrit, Vrita, Api, Tva, Yushmad, Nanu, Pashya, Iyam, Idam, Dina, Dinam, Avasthita,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 5.132.31). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “asmadīyaiśca śocadbhirnadadbhiśca parairvṛtam ”
- asmadīyaiś -
-
asmadīya (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]asmadīya (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- śocadbhir -
-
√śuc -> śocat (participle, masculine)[instrumental plural from √śuc class 1 verb]√śuc -> śocat (participle, neuter)[instrumental plural from √śuc class 1 verb]
- nadadbhiś -
-
nadat (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]nadat (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]√nad -> nadat (participle, masculine)[instrumental plural from √nad class 1 verb]√nad -> nadat (participle, neuter)[instrumental plural from √nad class 1 verb]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- parair -
-
para (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]para (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- vṛtam -
-
vṛta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vṛta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]vṛtā (noun, feminine)[adverb]vṛt (noun, masculine)[accusative single]√vṛ -> vṛta (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √vṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √vṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √vṛ class 9 verb]√vṛ -> vṛta (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √vṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √vṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √vṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √vṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √vṛ class 9 verb], [accusative single from √vṛ class 9 verb]√vṛ -> vṛta (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √vṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √vṛ class 9 verb]√vṛ -> vṛta (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √vṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √vṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √vṛ class 9 verb], [accusative single from √vṛ class 9 verb]
- Line 2: “api tvāṃ nānupaśyeyaṃ dīnā dīnamavasthitam ”
- api -
-
api (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]ap (noun, neuter)[locative single]
- tvām -
-
tvā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[accusative single]
- nānu -
-
nānū (noun, masculine)[adverb], [vocative single]
- paśye -
-
paśya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single], [locative single]paśya (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]paśyā (noun, feminine)[nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√paś -> paśya (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √paś class 10 verb], [locative single from √paś class 10 verb]√paś -> paśya (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √paś class 10 verb], [vocative single from √paś class 10 verb], [vocative dual from √paś class 10 verb], [accusative dual from √paś class 10 verb], [locative single from √paś class 10 verb]√paś -> paśyā (participle, feminine)[nominative single from √paś class 10 verb], [nominative dual from √paś class 10 verb], [vocative single from √paś class 10 verb], [vocative dual from √paś class 10 verb], [accusative dual from √paś class 10 verb]√paś (verb class 10)[present passive first single]
- iyam -
-
iyam (noun, feminine)[nominative single]ī (noun, feminine)[accusative single]ī (noun, masculine)[accusative single]idam (pronoun, feminine)[nominative single]
- dīnā* -
-
dīna (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]dīnā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- dīnam -
-
dīnam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]dīna (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]dīna (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]dīnā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- avasthitam -
-
avasthita (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]avasthita (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]avasthitā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 5.132.31
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.132.31 in Kannada sript:
ಅಸ್ಮದೀಯೈಶ್ಚ ಶೋಚದ್ಭಿರ್ನದದ್ಭಿಶ್ಚ ಪರೈರ್ವೃತಮ್ ।
ಅಪಿ ತ್ವಾಂ ನಾನುಪಶ್ಯೇಯಂ ದೀನಾ ದೀನಮವಸ್ಥಿತಮ್ ॥ ೩೧ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.132.31 in Bengali sript:
অস্মদীযৈশ্চ শোচদ্ভির্নদদ্ভিশ্চ পরৈর্বৃতম্ ।
অপি ত্বাং নানুপশ্যেযং দীনা দীনমবস্থিতম্ ॥ ৩১ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.132.31 in Gujarati sript:
અસ્મદીયૈશ્ચ શોચદ્ભિર્નદદ્ભિશ્ચ પરૈર્વૃતમ્ ।
અપિ ત્વાં નાનુપશ્યેયં દીના દીનમવસ્થિતમ્ ॥ ૩૧ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.132.31 in Malayalam sript:
അസ്മദീയൈശ്ച ശോചദ്ഭിര്നദദ്ഭിശ്ച പരൈര്വൃതമ് ।
അപി ത്വാം നാനുപശ്യേയം ദീനാ ദീനമവസ്ഥിതമ് ॥ ൩൧ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.132.31 in Telugu sript:
అస్మదీయైశ్చ శోచద్భిర్నదద్భిశ్చ పరైర్వృతమ్ ।
అపి త్వాం నానుపశ్యేయం దీనా దీనమవస్థితమ్ ॥ ౩౧ ॥