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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 5.20.10
सभायां क्लेशितैर्वीरैः सहभार्यैस्तथा भृशम् ।
अरण्ये विविधाः क्लेशाः संप्राप्तास्तैः सुदारुणाः ॥ १० ॥
sabhāyāṃ kleśitairvīraiḥ sahabhāryaistathā bhṛśam |
araṇye vividhāḥ kleśāḥ saṃprāptāstaiḥ sudāruṇāḥ || 10 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...headed Duryodhana, and excepting also the still more mean-minded Karna. These two always enhance the energy of those high-souled ones who have been divested of both friends and happiness...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.20.10). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Sabha, Kleshita, Vira, Sahabharya, Tatha, Bhrisham, Bhrisha, Aranya, Vividha, Klesha, Samprapta, Tad, Sudaruna,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 5.20.10). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “sabhāyāṃ kleśitairvīraiḥ sahabhāryaistathā bhṛśam ”
- sabhāyām -
-
sabhā (noun, feminine)[locative single]
- kleśitair -
-
kleśita (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]kleśita (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]√kliś -> kleśita (participle, masculine)[instrumental plural from √kliś]√kliś -> kleśita (participle, neuter)[instrumental plural from √kliś]
- vīraiḥ -
-
vīra (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]vīra (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- sahabhāryais -
-
sahabhārya (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]sahabhārya (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- tathā* -
-
tathā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]tatha (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- bhṛśam -
-
bhṛśam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]bhṛśa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]bhṛśa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]bhṛśā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- Line 2: “araṇye vividhāḥ kleśāḥ saṃprāptāstaiḥ sudāruṇāḥ ”
- araṇye -
-
araṇya (noun, masculine)[locative single]araṇya (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]araṇyā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√raṇ (verb class 1)[imperfect passive first single]√raṇ (verb class 10)[imperfect passive first single]√raṇ (verb class 4)[imperfect passive first single]√raṇ (verb class 0)[imperfect passive first single]
- vividhāḥ -
-
vividha (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]vividhā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- kleśāḥ -
-
kleśa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- samprāptās -
-
samprāpta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]samprāptā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- taiḥ -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]ta (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]tad (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]sa (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]
- sudāruṇāḥ -
-
sudāruṇa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]sudāruṇā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 5.20.10
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.20.10 in Kannada sript:
ಸಭಾಯಾಂ ಕ್ಲೇಶಿತೈರ್ವೀರೈಃ ಸಹಭಾರ್ಯೈಸ್ತಥಾ ಭೃಶಮ್ ।
ಅರಣ್ಯೇ ವಿವಿಧಾಃ ಕ್ಲೇಶಾಃ ಸಂಪ್ರಾಪ್ತಾಸ್ತೈಃ ಸುದಾರುಣಾಃ ॥ ೧೦ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.20.10 in Bengali sript:
সভাযাং ক্লেশিতৈর্বীরৈঃ সহভার্যৈস্তথা ভৃশম্ ।
অরণ্যে বিবিধাঃ ক্লেশাঃ সংপ্রাপ্তাস্তৈঃ সুদারুণাঃ ॥ ১০ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.20.10 in Gujarati sript:
સભાયાં ક્લેશિતૈર્વીરૈઃ સહભાર્યૈસ્તથા ભૃશમ્ ।
અરણ્યે વિવિધાઃ ક્લેશાઃ સંપ્રાપ્તાસ્તૈઃ સુદારુણાઃ ॥ ૧૦ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.20.10 in Malayalam sript:
സഭായാം ക്ലേശിതൈര്വീരൈഃ സഹഭാര്യൈസ്തഥാ ഭൃശമ് ।
അരണ്യേ വിവിധാഃ ക്ലേശാഃ സംപ്രാപ്താസ്തൈഃ സുദാരുണാഃ ॥ ൧൦ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.20.10 in Telugu sript:
సభాయాం క్లేశితైర్వీరైః సహభార్యైస్తథా భృశమ్ ।
అరణ్యే వివిధాః క్లేశాః సంప్రాప్తాస్తైః సుదారుణాః ॥ ౧౦ ॥