Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 4.55.13

अर्जुन उवाच ।
इदानीमेव तावत्त्वमपयातो रणान्मम ।
तेन जीवसि राधेय निहतस्त्वनुजस्तव ॥ १३ ॥

arjuna uvāca |
idānīmeva tāvattvamapayāto raṇānmama |
tena jīvasi rādheya nihatastvanujastava || 13 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...Vaisampayana said, 'Then, O mighty king, Drona’s son rushed to an encounter with Arjuna in battle. And beholding his rush to the conflict like a hurricane, showering shafts like a rain charged cloud...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.55.13). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Arjuna, Idanim, Eva, Tavat, Tva, Yushmad, Apayata, Rana, Asmad, Tad, Tena, Radheya, Nihata, Anuja,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 4.55.13). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “arjuna uvāca
  • arjuna* -
  • arjuna (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • uvāca -
  • vac (verb class 2)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
    vac (verb class 3)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
  • Line 2: “idānīmeva tāvattvamapayāto raṇānmama
  • idānīm -
  • idānīm (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • eva -
  • eva (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    eva (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    eva (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • tāvat -
  • tāvat (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tāvat (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tāvat (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    tāvat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • tvam -
  • tva (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    tva (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [nominative single]
  • apayāto* -
  • apayāta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • raṇān -
  • raṇa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative plural], [ablative single]
    raṇa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • mama -
  • asmad (pronoun, none)
    [genitive single]
    (verb class 2)
    [perfect active second plural]
    (verb class 3)
    [perfect active second plural]
    (verb class 4)
    [perfect active second plural]
    (verb class 1)
    [perfect active second plural]
  • Line 3: “tena jīvasi rādheya nihatastvanujastava
  • tena -
  • tena (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ta (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    tan (verb class 8)
    [perfect active second plural]
    tan (verb class 4)
    [perfect active second plural]
    tan (verb class 1)
    [perfect active second plural]
  • jīvasi -
  • jīv (verb class 1)
    [present active second single]
  • rādheya -
  • rādheya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • nihatas -
  • nihata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • tva -
  • tu (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    tva (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • anujas -
  • anuja (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • tava -
  • yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [genitive single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 4.55.13

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 4.55.13 in Kannada sript:
ಅರ್ಜುನ ಉವಾಚ ।
ಇದಾನೀಮೇವ ತಾವತ್ತ್ವಮಪಯಾತೋ ರಣಾನ್ಮಮ ।
ತೇನ ಜೀವಸಿ ರಾಧೇಯ ನಿಹತಸ್ತ್ವನುಜಸ್ತವ ॥ ೧೩ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 4.55.13 in Bengali sript:
অর্জুন উবাচ ।
ইদানীমেব তাবত্ত্বমপযাতো রণান্মম ।
তেন জীবসি রাধেয নিহতস্ত্বনুজস্তব ॥ ১৩ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 4.55.13 in Gujarati sript:
અર્જુન ઉવાચ ।
ઇદાનીમેવ તાવત્ત્વમપયાતો રણાન્મમ ।
તેન જીવસિ રાધેય નિહતસ્ત્વનુજસ્તવ ॥ ૧૩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 4.55.13 in Malayalam sript:
അര്ജുന ഉവാച ।
ഇദാനീമേവ താവത്ത്വമപയാതോ രണാന്മമ ।
തേന ജീവസി രാധേയ നിഹതസ്ത്വനുജസ്തവ ॥ ൧൩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 4.55.13 in Telugu sript:
అర్జున ఉవాచ ।
ఇదానీమేవ తావత్త్వమపయాతో రణాన్మమ ।
తేన జీవసి రాధేయ నిహతస్త్వనుజస్తవ ॥ ౧౩ ॥

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