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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 3.134.16
अष्टावक्र उवाच ।
दशा दशोक्ताः पुरुषस्य लोके सहस्रमाहुर्दश पूर्णं शतानि ।
दशैव मासान्बिभ्रति गर्भवत्यो दशेरका दश दाशा दशार्णाः ॥ १६ ॥
aṣṭāvakra uvāca |
daśā daśoktāḥ puruṣasya loke sahasramāhurdaśa pūrṇaṃ śatāni |
daśaiva māsānbibhrati garbhavatyo daśerakā daśa dāśā daśārṇāḥ || 16 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...son of Bharata, taking him in private, she kept him chained. O conqueror of foes, returning to his hermitage, Raivya found his daughter-in-law, Paravasu’s wife, in tears. O Yudhishthira...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.134.16). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Ashtavakra, Dasha, Dashan, Ukta, Purusha, Loka, Sahasram, Sahasra, Purna, Shata, Masa, Bibhrat, Garbhavati, Dasheraka, Dasharna,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.134.16). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “aṣṭāvakra uvāca ”
- aṣṭāvakra* -
-
aṣṭāvakra (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- uvāca -
-
√vac (verb class 2)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√vac (verb class 3)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- Line 2: “daśā daśoktāḥ puruṣasya loke sahasramāhurdaśa pūrṇaṃ śatāni ”
- daśā* -
-
daśa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]daśā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- daśo -
-
daśa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]daśa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]daśan (noun, masculine)[compound], [nominative single]daśan (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]daśā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√daṃś (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- uktāḥ -
-
ukta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]uktā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√vac -> ukta (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √vac class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √vac class 2 verb], [nominative plural from √vac class 3 verb], [vocative plural from √vac class 3 verb]√vac -> uktā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √vac class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √vac class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √vac class 2 verb], [nominative plural from √vac class 3 verb], [vocative plural from √vac class 3 verb], [accusative plural from √vac class 3 verb]
- puruṣasya -
-
puruṣa (noun, masculine)[genitive single]puruṣa (noun, neuter)[genitive single]
- loke -
-
loka (noun, masculine)[locative single]√lok (verb class 1)[present middle first single]
- sahasram -
-
sahasram (indeclinable)[indeclinable]sahasra (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]sahasra (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- āhur -
-
√ah (verb class 5)[perfect active third plural]
- daśa -
-
daśa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]daśa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]daśan (noun, masculine)[compound]daśan (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]√daṃś (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- pūrṇam -
-
pūrṇa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]pūrṇa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]pūrṇā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√pṝ -> pūrṇa (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √pṝ class 3 verb], [accusative single from √pṝ class 6 verb], [accusative single from √pṝ class 9 verb]√pṝ -> pūrṇa (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √pṝ class 3 verb], [accusative single from √pṝ class 3 verb], [nominative single from √pṝ class 6 verb], [accusative single from √pṝ class 6 verb], [nominative single from √pṝ class 9 verb], [accusative single from √pṝ class 9 verb]
- śatāni -
-
śata (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- Line 3: “daśaiva māsānbibhrati garbhavatyo daśerakā daśa dāśā daśārṇāḥ ”
- daśai -
-
daśa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]daśa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]daśan (noun, masculine)[compound], [nominative single]daśan (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]daśā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√daṃś (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- aiva -
-
√i (verb class 2)[imperfect active first dual]
- māsān -
-
māsa (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- bibhrati -
-
bibhrat (noun, masculine)[locative single]bibhrat (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [locative single]√bhṛ (verb class 3)[present active third plural]
- garbhavatyo* -
-
garbhavatī (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- daśerakā* -
-
daśeraka (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- daśa -
-
daśa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]daśa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]daśan (noun, masculine)[compound]daśan (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]√daṃś (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- dāśā* -
-
dāśa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- daśārṇāḥ -
-
daśārṇa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]daśārṇā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.134.16
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.134.16 in Kannada sript:
ಅಷ್ಟಾವಕ್ರ ಉವಾಚ ।
ದಶಾ ದಶೋಕ್ತಾಃ ಪುರುಷಸ್ಯ ಲೋಕೇ ಸಹಸ್ರಮಾಹುರ್ದಶ ಪೂರ್ಣಂ ಶತಾನಿ ।
ದಶೈವ ಮಾಸಾನ್ಬಿಭ್ರತಿ ಗರ್ಭವತ್ಯೋ ದಶೇರಕಾ ದಶ ದಾಶಾ ದಶಾರ್ಣಾಃ ॥ ೧೬ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.134.16 in Bengali sript:
অষ্টাবক্র উবাচ ।
দশা দশোক্তাঃ পুরুষস্য লোকে সহস্রমাহুর্দশ পূর্ণং শতানি ।
দশৈব মাসান্বিভ্রতি গর্ভবত্যো দশেরকা দশ দাশা দশার্ণাঃ ॥ ১৬ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.134.16 in Gujarati sript:
અષ્ટાવક્ર ઉવાચ ।
દશા દશોક્તાઃ પુરુષસ્ય લોકે સહસ્રમાહુર્દશ પૂર્ણં શતાનિ ।
દશૈવ માસાન્બિભ્રતિ ગર્ભવત્યો દશેરકા દશ દાશા દશાર્ણાઃ ॥ ૧૬ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.134.16 in Malayalam sript:
അഷ്ടാവക്ര ഉവാച ।
ദശാ ദശോക്താഃ പുരുഷസ്യ ലോകേ സഹസ്രമാഹുര്ദശ പൂര്ണം ശതാനി ।
ദശൈവ മാസാന്ബിഭ്രതി ഗര്ഭവത്യോ ദശേരകാ ദശ ദാശാ ദശാര്ണാഃ ॥ ൧൬ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.134.16 in Telugu sript:
అష్టావక్ర ఉవాచ ।
దశా దశోక్తాః పురుషస్య లోకే సహస్రమాహుర్దశ పూర్ణం శతాని ।
దశైవ మాసాన్బిభ్రతి గర్భవత్యో దశేరకా దశ దాశా దశార్ణాః ॥ ౧౬ ॥