Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 1.223.18
इदं वै सद्म तिग्मांशो वरुणस्य परायणम् ।
शिवस्त्राता भवास्माकं मास्मानद्य विनाशय ॥ १८ ॥
idaṃ vai sadma tigmāṃśo varuṇasya parāyaṇam |
śivastrātā bhavāsmākaṃ māsmānadya vināśaya || 18 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...you as an One, and again as possessed of triple nature. The wise perform their sacrifices before you, taking you as consisting of eight (mouths). The great Rishis declare that this universe...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.223.18). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Idam, Sadman, Tigmamshu, Varuna, Parayana, Shiva, Trata, Bhava, Asmaka, Asmad, Asma, Adya, Vina, Ashaya,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.223.18). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “idaṃ vai sadma tigmāṃśo varuṇasya parāyaṇam ”
- idam -
-
idam (pronoun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- vai -
-
√vā (verb class 1)[present middle first single], [imperative middle first single]
- sadma -
-
sadman (noun, masculine)[compound]sadman (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- tigmāṃśo -
-
tigmāṃśu (noun, masculine)[vocative single]
- varuṇasya -
-
varuṇa (noun, masculine)[genitive single]
- parāyaṇam -
-
parāyaṇa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]parāyaṇa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]parāyaṇā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- Line 2: “śivastrātā bhavāsmākaṃ māsmānadya vināśaya ”
- śivas -
-
śiva (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- trātā* -
-
trāta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]trātā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√trai -> trāta (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √trai class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √trai class 1 verb]√trai -> trātā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √trai class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √trai class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √trai class 1 verb]
- bhavā -
-
bhava (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]bhava (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]bhavā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√bhū (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- asmākam -
-
asmāka (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]asmāka (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]asmākā (noun, feminine)[adverb]asmad (pronoun, none)[genitive plural]
- mā -
-
mā (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]ma (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ma (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]mā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]asmad (pronoun, none)[accusative single]
- asmān -
-
asmad (pronoun, none)[accusative plural]asma (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- adya -
-
adya (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]adya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]adya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- vinā -
-
vinā (indeclinable postposition)[indeclinable postposition]vina (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]vina (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]vi (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]vi (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]vī (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]vinā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- āśaya -
-
āśaya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.223.18
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.223.18 in Kannada sript:
ಇದಂ ವೈ ಸದ್ಮ ತಿಗ್ಮಾಂಶೋ ವರುಣಸ್ಯ ಪರಾಯಣಮ್ ।
ಶಿವಸ್ತ್ರಾತಾ ಭವಾಸ್ಮಾಕಂ ಮಾಸ್ಮಾನದ್ಯ ವಿನಾಶಯ ॥ ೧೮ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.223.18 in Bengali sript:
ইদং বৈ সদ্ম তিগ্মাংশো বরুণস্য পরাযণম্ ।
শিবস্ত্রাতা ভবাস্মাকং মাস্মানদ্য বিনাশয ॥ ১৮ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.223.18 in Gujarati sript:
ઇદં વૈ સદ્મ તિગ્માંશો વરુણસ્ય પરાયણમ્ ।
શિવસ્ત્રાતા ભવાસ્માકં માસ્માનદ્ય વિનાશય ॥ ૧૮ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.223.18 in Malayalam sript:
ഇദം വൈ സദ്മ തിഗ്മാംശോ വരുണസ്യ പരായണമ് ।
ശിവസ്ത്രാതാ ഭവാസ്മാകം മാസ്മാനദ്യ വിനാശയ ॥ ൧൮ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.223.18 in Telugu sript:
ఇదం వై సద్మ తిగ్మాంశో వరుణస్య పరాయణమ్ ।
శివస్త్రాతా భవాస్మాకం మాస్మానద్య వినాశయ ॥ ౧౮ ॥