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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 1.165.44
स गत्वा तपसा सिद्धिं लोकान्विष्टभ्य तेजसा ।
तताप सर्वान्दीप्तौजा ब्राह्मणत्वमवाप च ।
अपिबच्च सुतं सोममिन्द्रेण सह कौशिकः ॥ ४४ ॥
sa gatvā tapasā siddhiṃ lokānviṣṭabhya tejasā |
tatāpa sarvāndīptaujā brāhmaṇatvamavāpa ca |
apibacca sutaṃ somamindreṇa saha kauśikaḥ || 44 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...domains of the king of the dead. It was by obtaining that illustrious one who had conquered his own self that Ikshvaku and other great monarchs acquired the whole earth. And, O...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.165.44). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tapas, Siddhi, Loka, Vishta, Tejas, Sarva, Diptaujas, Brahmanatva, Avapa, Sut, Suta, Soma, Indra, Saha, Kaushika,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.165.44). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “sa gatvā tapasā siddhiṃ lokānviṣṭabhya tejasā ”
- sa -
-
sa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- gatvā -
-
√gam -> gatvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √gam]√gam -> gatvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √gam]√gam -> gatvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √gam]
- tapasā -
-
tapas (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- siddhim -
-
siddhi (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- lokān -
-
loka (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- viṣṭa -
-
viṣṭa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]viṣṭa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√viṣ -> viṣṭa (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √viṣ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √viṣ class 3 verb]√viṣ -> viṣṭa (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √viṣ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √viṣ class 3 verb]√viṣ -> viṣṭa (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √viṣ class 9 verb]√viṣ -> viṣṭa (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √viṣ class 9 verb]√vis -> viṣṭa (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √vis class 4 verb]√vis -> viṣṭa (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √vis class 4 verb]√viś -> viṣṭa (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √viś class 6 verb]√viś -> viṣṭa (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √viś class 6 verb]√viś -> viṣṭa (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √viś class 1 verb]√viś -> viṣṭa (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √viś class 1 verb]
- bhya -
-
- tejasā -
-
tejas (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- Line 2: “tatāpa sarvāndīptaujā brāhmaṇatvamavāpa ca ”
- tatāpa -
-
√tap (verb class 1)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√tap (verb class 4)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- sarvān -
-
sarva (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- dīptaujā* -
-
dīptaujas (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- brāhmaṇatvam -
-
brāhmaṇatva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- avāpa -
-
avāpa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]avāpa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- Line 3: “apibacca sutaṃ somamindreṇa saha kauśikaḥ ”
- apibac -
-
√pā (verb class 1)[imperfect active third single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- sutam -
-
suta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]suta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]sutā (noun, feminine)[adverb]sut (noun, masculine)[accusative single]√su -> suta (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √su class 5 verb]√su -> suta (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √su class 5 verb], [accusative single from √su class 5 verb]√sū -> suta (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √sū class 6 verb]√sū -> suta (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √sū class 6 verb], [accusative single from √sū class 6 verb]√sū -> suta (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √sū class 2 verb]√sū -> suta (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √sū class 2 verb], [accusative single from √sū class 2 verb]√su (verb class 2)[imperative active second dual]
- somam -
-
soma (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]soma (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]somā (noun, feminine)[adverb]soman (noun, masculine)[adverb]
- indreṇa -
-
indra (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]
- saha -
-
saha (indeclinable postposition)[indeclinable postposition]saha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]saha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√sah (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- kauśikaḥ -
-
kauśika (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.165.44
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.165.44 in Kannada sript:
ಸ ಗತ್ವಾ ತಪಸಾ ಸಿದ್ಧಿಂ ಲೋಕಾನ್ವಿಷ್ಟಭ್ಯ ತೇಜಸಾ ।
ತತಾಪ ಸರ್ವಾನ್ದೀಪ್ತೌಜಾ ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣತ್ವಮವಾಪ ಚ ।
ಅಪಿಬಚ್ಚ ಸುತಂ ಸೋಮಮಿನ್ದ್ರೇಣ ಸಹ ಕೌಶಿಕಃ ॥ ೪೪ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.165.44 in Bengali sript:
স গত্বা তপসা সিদ্ধিং লোকান্বিষ্টভ্য তেজসা ।
ততাপ সর্বান্দীপ্তৌজা ব্রাহ্মণত্বমবাপ চ ।
অপিবচ্চ সুতং সোমমিন্দ্রেণ সহ কৌশিকঃ ॥ ৪৪ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.165.44 in Gujarati sript:
સ ગત્વા તપસા સિદ્ધિં લોકાન્વિષ્ટભ્ય તેજસા ।
તતાપ સર્વાન્દીપ્તૌજા બ્રાહ્મણત્વમવાપ ચ ।
અપિબચ્ચ સુતં સોમમિન્દ્રેણ સહ કૌશિકઃ ॥ ૪૪ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.165.44 in Malayalam sript:
സ ഗത്വാ തപസാ സിദ്ധിം ലോകാന്വിഷ്ടഭ്യ തേജസാ ।
തതാപ സര്വാന്ദീപ്തൌജാ ബ്രാഹ്മണത്വമവാപ ച ।
അപിബച്ച സുതം സോമമിന്ദ്രേണ സഹ കൌശികഃ ॥ ൪൪ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.165.44 in Telugu sript:
స గత్వా తపసా సిద్ధిం లోకాన్విష్టభ్య తేజసా ।
తతాప సర్వాన్దీప్తౌజా బ్రాహ్మణత్వమవాప చ ।
అపిబచ్చ సుతం సోమమిన్ద్రేణ సహ కౌశికః ॥ ౪౪ ॥