Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 1.1.13
अस्मिन्यज्ञे महाभागाः सूर्यपावकवर्चसः ।
कृताभिषेकाः शुचयः कृतजप्या हुताग्नयः ।
भवन्त आसते स्वस्था ब्रवीमि किमहं द्विजाः ॥ १३ ॥
asminyajñe mahābhāgāḥ sūryapāvakavarcasaḥ |
kṛtābhiṣekāḥ śucayaḥ kṛtajapyā hutāgnayaḥ |
bhavanta āsate svasthā bravīmi kimahaṃ dvijāḥ || 13 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...acts of illustrious saints and sovereigns of mankind?" The Rishi replied, "The Purana, first promulgated by the great Rishi Dvaipayana, and which after having been heard both by the gods...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.1.13). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Idam, Yajna, Mahabhaga, Surya, Pavakavarcas, Kritabhisheka, Shuci, Krita, Japya, Hutagni, Bhavanta, Bhavat, Bhavant, Svastha, Kim, Aha, Asmad, Dvija,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.1.13). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “asminyajñe mahābhāgāḥ sūryapāvakavarcasaḥ ”
- asmin -
-
idam (pronoun, masculine)[locative single]idam (pronoun, neuter)[locative single]
- yajñe -
-
yajña (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- mahābhāgāḥ -
-
mahābhāga (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]mahābhāgā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- sūrya -
-
sūrya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]sūrya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√sūr -> sūrya (absolutive)[absolutive from √sūr]√sūr -> sūrya (absolutive)[absolutive from √sūr]√sūr -> sūrya (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √sūr class 4 verb], [vocative single from √sūr class 10 verb]√sūr -> sūrya (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √sūr class 4 verb], [vocative single from √sūr class 10 verb]√sūr (verb class 4)[imperative active second single]
- pāvakavarcasaḥ -
-
pāvakavarcas (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]pāvakavarcas (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- Line 2: “kṛtābhiṣekāḥ śucayaḥ kṛtajapyā hutāgnayaḥ ”
- kṛtābhiṣekāḥ -
-
kṛtābhiṣeka (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]kṛtābhiṣekā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- śucayaḥ -
-
śuci (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]śuci (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- kṛta -
-
kṛta (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]kṛta (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√kṛ -> kṛta (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]√kṛ -> kṛta (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]√kṛ (verb class 1)[injunctive middle third single]√kṛ (verb class 2)[imperative active second plural], [injunctive middle third single]√kṛ (verb class 5)[injunctive middle third single]√kṛ (verb class 8)[injunctive middle third single]
- japyā* -
-
japya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]japyā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√jap -> japya (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √jap class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √jap class 1 verb]√jap -> japyā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √jap class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √jap class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √jap class 1 verb]
- hutāgnayaḥ -
-
hutāgni (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]hutāgni (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- Line 3: “bhavanta āsate svasthā bravīmi kimahaṃ dvijāḥ ”
- bhavanta* -
-
bhavanta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]bhavat (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]bhavant (pronoun, masculine)[nominative plural]
- āsate -
-
√ās (verb class 2)[present middle third plural]
- svasthā* -
-
svastha (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]svasthā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- bravīmi -
-
√brū (verb class 2)[present active first single]
- kim -
-
kim (indeclinable interrogative)[indeclinable interrogative]kim (indeclinable)[indeclinable]kim (pronoun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- aham -
-
aha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]asmad (pronoun, none)[nominative single]
- dvijāḥ -
-
dvija (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]dvijā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.1.13
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.1.13 in Kannada sript:
ಅಸ್ಮಿನ್ಯಜ್ಞೇ ಮಹಾಭಾಗಾಃ ಸೂರ್ಯಪಾವಕವರ್ಚಸಃ ।
ಕೃತಾಭಿಷೇಕಾಃ ಶುಚಯಃ ಕೃತಜಪ್ಯಾ ಹುತಾಗ್ನಯಃ ।
ಭವನ್ತ ಆಸತೇ ಸ್ವಸ್ಥಾ ಬ್ರವೀಮಿ ಕಿಮಹಂ ದ್ವಿಜಾಃ ॥ ೧೩ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.1.13 in Bengali sript:
অস্মিন্যজ্ঞে মহাভাগাঃ সূর্যপাবকবর্চসঃ ।
কৃতাভিষেকাঃ শুচযঃ কৃতজপ্যা হুতাগ্নযঃ ।
ভবন্ত আসতে স্বস্থা ব্রবীমি কিমহং দ্বিজাঃ ॥ ১৩ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.1.13 in Gujarati sript:
અસ્મિન્યજ્ઞે મહાભાગાઃ સૂર્યપાવકવર્ચસઃ ।
કૃતાભિષેકાઃ શુચયઃ કૃતજપ્યા હુતાગ્નયઃ ।
ભવન્ત આસતે સ્વસ્થા બ્રવીમિ કિમહં દ્વિજાઃ ॥ ૧૩ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.1.13 in Malayalam sript:
അസ്മിന്യജ്ഞേ മഹാഭാഗാഃ സൂര്യപാവകവര്ചസഃ ।
കൃതാഭിഷേകാഃ ശുചയഃ കൃതജപ്യാ ഹുതാഗ്നയഃ ।
ഭവന്ത ആസതേ സ്വസ്ഥാ ബ്രവീമി കിമഹം ദ്വിജാഃ ॥ ൧൩ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.1.13 in Telugu sript:
అస్మిన్యజ్ఞే మహాభాగాః సూర్యపావకవర్చసః ।
కృతాభిషేకాః శుచయః కృతజప్యా హుతాగ్నయః ।
భవన్త ఆసతే స్వస్థా బ్రవీమి కిమహం ద్విజాః ॥ ౧౩ ॥