Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 15.39.3

पूर्वमेवैष हृदये व्यवसायोऽभवन्मम ।
यथास्मि चोदितो राज्ञा भवत्या पृथयैव च ॥ ३ ॥

pūrvamevaiṣa hṛdaye vyavasāyo'bhavanmama |
yathāsmi codito rājñā bhavatyā pṛthayaiva ca || 3 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...also shall behold Karna, and she of Yadu’s race shall behold her son Abhimanyu. Draupadi shall behold her five sons, her sires, and her brothers also. Even before you...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (15.39.3). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Purvam, Purva, Eva, Aisha, Hridaya, Vyavasaya, Asmad, Yatha, Coditri, Codita, Rajan, Bhavati, Bhavant, Pritha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 15.39.3). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “pūrvamevaiṣa hṛdaye vyavasāyo'bhavanmama
  • pūrvam -
  • pūrvam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    pūrva (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    pūrva (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • evai -
  • eva (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    eva (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    eva (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    evā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • aiṣa -
  • aiṣa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • hṛdaye -
  • hṛdaya (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    hṛdaya (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    hṛdayā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • vyavasāyo' -
  • vyavasāya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • abhavan -
  • bhū (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active third single], [imperfect active third plural]
  • mama -
  • asmad (pronoun, none)
    [genitive single]
    (verb class 2)
    [perfect active second plural]
    (verb class 3)
    [perfect active second plural]
    (verb class 4)
    [perfect active second plural]
    (verb class 1)
    [perfect active second plural]
  • Line 2: “yathāsmi codito rājñā bhavatyā pṛthayaiva ca
  • yathā -
  • yathā (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    yathā (indeclinable relative)
    [indeclinable relative]
    yathā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • asmi -
  • as (verb class 2)
    [present active first single]
  • codito* -
  • coditṛ (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    codita (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    cud -> codita (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √cud]
  • rājñā -
  • rājan (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
  • bhavatyā -
  • bhavatī (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
    bhavant (pronoun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
  • pṛthayai -
  • pṛthā (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
  • aiva -
  • i (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active first dual]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 15.39.3

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 15.39.3 in Kannada sript:
ಪೂರ್ವಮೇವೈಷ ಹೃದಯೇ ವ್ಯವಸಾಯೋಽಭವನ್ಮಮ ।
ಯಥಾಸ್ಮಿ ಚೋದಿತೋ ರಾಜ್ಞಾ ಭವತ್ಯಾ ಪೃಥಯೈವ ಚ ॥ ೩ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 15.39.3 in Bengali sript:
পূর্বমেবৈষ হৃদযে ব্যবসাযোঽভবন্মম ।
যথাস্মি চোদিতো রাজ্ঞা ভবত্যা পৃথযৈব চ ॥ ৩ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 15.39.3 in Gujarati sript:
પૂર્વમેવૈષ હૃદયે વ્યવસાયોઽભવન્મમ ।
યથાસ્મિ ચોદિતો રાજ્ઞા ભવત્યા પૃથયૈવ ચ ॥ ૩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 15.39.3 in Malayalam sript:
പൂര്വമേവൈഷ ഹൃദയേ വ്യവസായോഽഭവന്മമ ।
യഥാസ്മി ചോദിതോ രാജ്ഞാ ഭവത്യാ പൃഥയൈവ ച ॥ ൩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 15.39.3 in Telugu sript:
పూర్వమేవైష హృదయే వ్యవసాయోఽభవన్మమ ।
యథాస్మి చోదితో రాజ్ఞా భవత్యా పృథయైవ చ ॥ ౩ ॥

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