Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 14.51.27

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गान्धारीं च महाप्राज्ञां पृथां कृष्णां च भामिनीम् ।
सुभद्राद्याश्च ताः सर्वा भरतानां स्त्रियस्तथा ।
ददृशाते स्थिताः सर्वा गान्धारीं परिवार्य वै ॥ २७ ॥

gāndhārīṃ ca mahāprājñāṃ pṛthāṃ kṛṣṇāṃ ca bhāminīm |
subhadrādyāśca tāḥ sarvā bharatānāṃ striyastathā |
dadṛśāte sthitāḥ sarvā gāndhārīṃ parivārya vai || 27 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...which there is nothing prior which is uncreated, immutable, unconquered, and incomprehensible even to those that are eaters of nectar, certainly becomes himself incomprehensible...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (14.51.27). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Gandhari, Mahaprajna, Prith, Pritha, Krishna, Bhamini, Subhadra, Tas, Saru, Sarva, Bharata, Stri, Tatha, Sthita, Parivan, Arya,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 14.51.27). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “gāndhārīṃ ca mahāprājñāṃ pṛthāṃ kṛṣṇāṃ ca bhāminīm ”
gāndhārīm -
gāndhārī (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
mahāprājñām -
mahāprājñā (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
pṛthām -
pṛth (noun, feminine)

[genitive plural]

pṛthā (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
kṛṣṇām -
kṛṣṇā (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
bhāminīm -
bhāminī (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
Line 2: “subhadrādyāśca tāḥ sarvā bharatānāṃ striyastathā ”
subhadrād -
subhadra (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [ablative single]

subhadra (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [ablative single]
yāś -
yā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [accusative plural]

yā (pronoun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [accusative plural]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
tāḥ -
ta (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

tā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

tas (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [accusative plural]
sarvā* -
saru (noun, feminine)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

sarva (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

sarvā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
bharatānām -
bharata (noun, masculine)

[genitive plural]

bharata (noun, neuter)

[genitive plural]

bharatā (noun, feminine)

[genitive plural]
striyas -
strī (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
tathā -
tathā (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tathā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tathā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
Line 3: “dadṛśāte sthitāḥ sarvā gāndhārīṃ parivārya vai ”
dadṛśā -
√dṛś (verb class 1)

[perfect active second plural]
ate -
sthitāḥ -
sthita (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

sthitā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√sthā -> sthita (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √sthā class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √sthā class 1 verb]

√sthā -> sthitā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √sthā class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √sthā class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √sthā class 1 verb]
sarvā* -
saru (noun, feminine)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

sarva (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

sarvā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
gāndhārīm -
gāndhārī (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
parivā -
parivan (noun, masculine)

[compound], [nominative single]

parivan (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
arya -
arya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

arya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
vai -
√vā (verb class 1)

[present middle first single], [imperative middle first single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 14.51.27

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 14.51.27 in Kannada sript:
ಗಾನ್ಧಾರೀಂ ಚ ಮಹಾಪ್ರಾಜ್ಞಾಂ ಪೃಥಾಂ ಕೃಷ್ಣಾಂ ಚ ಭಾಮಿನೀಮ್ ।
ಸುಭದ್ರಾದ್ಯಾಶ್ಚ ತಾಃ ಸರ್ವಾ ಭರತಾನಾಂ ಸ್ತ್ರಿಯಸ್ತಥಾ ।
ದದೃಶಾತೇ ಸ್ಥಿತಾಃ ಸರ್ವಾ ಗಾನ್ಧಾರೀಂ ಪರಿವಾರ್ಯ ವೈ ॥ ೨೭ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 14.51.27 in Bengali sript:
গান্ধারীং চ মহাপ্রাজ্ঞাং পৃথাং কৃষ্ণাং চ ভামিনীম্ ।
সুভদ্রাদ্যাশ্চ তাঃ সর্বা ভরতানাং স্ত্রিযস্তথা ।
দদৃশাতে স্থিতাঃ সর্বা গান্ধারীং পরিবার্য বৈ ॥ ২৭ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 14.51.27 in Gujarati sript:
ગાન્ધારીં ચ મહાપ્રાજ્ઞાં પૃથાં કૃષ્ણાં ચ ભામિનીમ્ ।
સુભદ્રાદ્યાશ્ચ તાઃ સર્વા ભરતાનાં સ્ત્રિયસ્તથા ।
દદૃશાતે સ્થિતાઃ સર્વા ગાન્ધારીં પરિવાર્ય વૈ ॥ ૨૭ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 14.51.27 in Malayalam sript:
ഗാന്ധാരീം ച മഹാപ്രാജ്ഞാം പൃഥാം കൃഷ്ണാം ച ഭാമിനീമ് ।
സുഭദ്രാദ്യാശ്ച താഃ സര്വാ ഭരതാനാം സ്ത്രിയസ്തഥാ ।
ദദൃശാതേ സ്ഥിതാഃ സര്വാ ഗാന്ധാരീം പരിവാര്യ വൈ ॥ ൨൭ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 14.51.27 in Telugu sript:
గాన్ధారీం చ మహాప్రాజ్ఞాం పృథాం కృష్ణాం చ భామినీమ్ ।
సుభద్రాద్యాశ్చ తాః సర్వా భరతానాం స్త్రియస్తథా ।
దదృశాతే స్థితాః సర్వా గాన్ధారీం పరివార్య వై ॥ ౨౭ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021