Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 13.130.17

स्रुग्भाण्डपरमा नित्यं त्रेताग्निशरणाः सदा ।
सन्तः सत्पथनित्या ये ते यान्ति परमां गतिम् ॥ १७ ॥

srugbhāṇḍaparamā nityaṃ tretāgniśaraṇāḥ sadā |
santaḥ satpathanityā ye te yānti paramāṃ gatim || 17 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...Brahman) himself in days of old. That man who is fierce in conduct, who inspires terror in all creatures, who injures other beings with hands or feet or cords or sticks, or brick-bats or clods of hard clay, or other means of wounding and paining...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.130.17). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Srugbhanda, Parama, Nityam, Nitya, Sharana, Sada, Sad, Sat, Santa, Satpatha, Yah, Yat, Tad, Yushmad, Yantin, Yanti, Gati,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.130.17). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “srugbhāṇḍaparamā nityaṃ tretāgniśaraṇāḥ sadā
  • srugbhāṇḍa -
  • srugbhāṇḍa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • paramā* -
  • parama (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    paramā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • nityam -
  • nityam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    nitya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    nitya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    nityā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • tretāgni -
  • tretāgni (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • śaraṇāḥ -
  • śaraṇa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    śaraṇā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • sadā -
  • sadā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    sad (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    sad (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
    sadā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “santaḥ satpathanityā ye te yānti paramāṃ gatim
  • santaḥ -
  • sat (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    santa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    sam -> santa (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √sam class 1 verb]
  • satpatha -
  • satpatha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • nityā* -
  • nitya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    nityā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • ye -
  • ya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    yat (pronoun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    (pronoun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
  • te -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [dative single], [genitive single]
  • yānti -
  • yāntin (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    yāntin (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    yāntī (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    yāntī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [vocative single]
    yāntī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • paramām -
  • paramā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • gatim -
  • gati (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    gati (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.130.17

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 13.130.17 in Kannada sript:
ಸ್ರುಗ್ಭಾಣ್ಡಪರಮಾ ನಿತ್ಯಂ ತ್ರೇತಾಗ್ನಿಶರಣಾಃ ಸದಾ ।
ಸನ್ತಃ ಸತ್ಪಥನಿತ್ಯಾ ಯೇ ತೇ ಯಾನ್ತಿ ಪರಮಾಂ ಗತಿಮ್ ॥ ೧೭ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 13.130.17 in Bengali sript:
স্রুগ্ভাণ্ডপরমা নিত্যং ত্রেতাগ্নিশরণাঃ সদা ।
সন্তঃ সত্পথনিত্যা যে তে যান্তি পরমাং গতিম্ ॥ ১৭ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 13.130.17 in Gujarati sript:
સ્રુગ્ભાણ્ડપરમા નિત્યં ત્રેતાગ્નિશરણાઃ સદા ।
સન્તઃ સત્પથનિત્યા યે તે યાન્તિ પરમાં ગતિમ્ ॥ ૧૭ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 13.130.17 in Malayalam sript:
സ്രുഗ്ഭാണ്ഡപരമാ നിത്യം ത്രേതാഗ്നിശരണാഃ സദാ ।
സന്തഃ സത്പഥനിത്യാ യേ തേ യാന്തി പരമാം ഗതിമ് ॥ ൧൭ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 13.130.17 in Telugu sript:
స్రుగ్భాణ్డపరమా నిత్యం త్రేతాగ్నిశరణాః సదా ।
సన్తః సత్పథనిత్యా యే తే యాన్తి పరమాం గతిమ్ ॥ ౧౭ ॥

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