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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 13.127.44
नष्टादित्ये तथा लोके तमोभूते नगात्मजे ।
तृतीयं लोचनं दीप्तं सृष्टं ते रक्षता प्रजाः ॥ ४४ ॥
naṣṭāditye tathā loke tamobhūte nagātmaje |
tṛtīyaṃ locanaṃ dīptaṃ sṛṣṭaṃ te rakṣatā prajāḥ || 44 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...rites laid down in the ordinances, the vow relating to the endurance of the five fires in the summer season, one becomes in one’s next life a king. That man who, having observed vows with respect to food, practises penances for two and twelve...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.127.44). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Nashta, Itya, Tatha, Loka, Tamobhuta, Nagatmaja, Tritiyam, Tritiya, Locana, Dipta, Srishta, Tad, Yushmad, Rakshat, Praja, Prajas,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.127.44). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “naṣṭāditye tathā loke tamobhūte nagātmaje ”
- naṣṭād -
-
naṣṭa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]naṣṭa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]√naś -> naṣṭa (participle, masculine)[ablative single from √naś class 1 verb], [ablative single from √naś class 4 verb]√naś -> naṣṭa (participle, neuter)[ablative single from √naś class 1 verb], [ablative single from √naś class 4 verb]√naś -> naṣṭa (participle, masculine)[ablative single from √naś class 1 verb]√naś -> naṣṭa (participle, neuter)[ablative single from √naś class 1 verb]
- itye -
-
itya (noun, masculine)[locative single]itya (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]ityā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√i -> itya (participle, masculine)[locative single from √i class 2 verb]√i -> itya (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √i class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √i class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √i class 2 verb], [locative single from √i class 2 verb]√i -> ityā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √i class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √i class 2 verb]
- tathā* -
-
tathā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]tatha (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- loke -
-
loka (noun, masculine)[locative single]√lok (verb class 1)[present middle first single]
- tamobhūte -
-
tamobhūta (noun, masculine)[locative single]tamobhūta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tamobhūtā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- nagātmaje -
-
nagātmajā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- Line 2: “tṛtīyaṃ locanaṃ dīptaṃ sṛṣṭaṃ te rakṣatā prajāḥ ”
- tṛtīyam -
-
tṛtīyam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tṛtīya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]tṛtīya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tṛtīyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- locanam -
-
locana (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]locana (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]locanā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- dīptam -
-
dīpta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]dīpta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]dīptā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- sṛṣṭam -
-
sṛṣṭa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]sṛṣṭa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]sṛṣṭā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√sṛj -> sṛṣṭa (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √sṛj class 6 verb]√sṛj -> sṛṣṭa (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √sṛj class 6 verb], [accusative single from √sṛj class 6 verb]
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- rakṣatā -
-
√rakṣ -> rakṣat (participle, masculine)[instrumental single from √rakṣ class 1 verb]√rakṣ -> rakṣat (participle, neuter)[instrumental single from √rakṣ class 1 verb]
- prajāḥ -
-
praja (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]prajā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]prajas (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.127.44
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.127.44 in Kannada sript:
ನಷ್ಟಾದಿತ್ಯೇ ತಥಾ ಲೋಕೇ ತಮೋಭೂತೇ ನಗಾತ್ಮಜೇ ।
ತೃತೀಯಂ ಲೋಚನಂ ದೀಪ್ತಂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಂ ತೇ ರಕ್ಷತಾ ಪ್ರಜಾಃ ॥ ೪೪ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.127.44 in Bengali sript:
নষ্টাদিত্যে তথা লোকে তমোভূতে নগাত্মজে ।
তৃতীযং লোচনং দীপ্তং সৃষ্টং তে রক্ষতা প্রজাঃ ॥ ৪৪ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.127.44 in Gujarati sript:
નષ્ટાદિત્યે તથા લોકે તમોભૂતે નગાત્મજે ।
તૃતીયં લોચનં દીપ્તં સૃષ્ટં તે રક્ષતા પ્રજાઃ ॥ ૪૪ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.127.44 in Malayalam sript:
നഷ്ടാദിത്യേ തഥാ ലോകേ തമോഭൂതേ നഗാത്മജേ ।
തൃതീയം ലോചനം ദീപ്തം സൃഷ്ടം തേ രക്ഷതാ പ്രജാഃ ॥ ൪൪ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.127.44 in Telugu sript:
నష్టాదిత్యే తథా లోకే తమోభూతే నగాత్మజే ।
తృతీయం లోచనం దీప్తం సృష్టం తే రక్షతా ప్రజాః ॥ ౪౪ ॥