Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 13.105.33

< Previous

Next >

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
स्वाध्यायशीला गुरुशुश्रूषणे रतास्तपस्विनः सुव्रताः सत्यसंधाः ।
आचार्याणामप्रतिकूलभाषिणो नित्योत्थिता गुरुकर्मस्वचोद्याः ॥ ३३ ॥

dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca |
svādhyāyaśīlā guruśuśrūṣaṇe ratāstapasvinaḥ suvratāḥ satyasaṃdhāḥ |
ācāryāṇāmapratikūlabhāṣiṇo nityotthitā gurukarmasvacodyāḥ || 33 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...effulgence of fire. He who passes three years, confining himself every day to one meal and abstaining all the while from congress with any other woman save his own wedded wife, attains to the merit of the Agnishtoma sacrifice, Such a man is regarded...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.105.33). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Dhritarashtra, Svadhyaya, Shila, Guru, Shushrushana, Rata, Tapasvin, Tapasvi, Suvrata, Satyasandha, Acarya, Apratikula, Bhashin, Bhashi, Nitya, Utthita, Gurukarman, Udya,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.105.33). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ”
dhṛtarāṣṭra* -
dhṛtarāṣṭra (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
uvāca -
√vac (verb class 2)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]

√vac (verb class 3)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
Line 2: “svādhyāyaśīlā guruśuśrūṣaṇe ratāstapasvinaḥ suvratāḥ satyasaṃdhāḥ ”
svādhyāya -
svādhyāya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

svādhyāya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
śīlā* -
śīla (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

śīlā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
guru -
guru (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

guru (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

gurū (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

gurū (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]

gurū (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
śuśrūṣaṇe -
śuśrūṣaṇa (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
ratās -
rata (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

ratā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√ram -> rata (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √ram class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √ram class 1 verb]

√ram -> ratā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √ram class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √ram class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √ram class 1 verb]
tapasvinaḥ -
tapasvin (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

tapasvin (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

tapasvī (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]
suvratāḥ -
suvrata (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

suvratā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
satyasandhāḥ -
satyasandha (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

satyasandhā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
Line 3: “ācāryāṇāmapratikūlabhāṣiṇo nityotthitā gurukarmasvacodyāḥ ”
ācāryāṇām -
ācārya (noun, masculine)

[genitive plural]

ācāryā (noun, feminine)

[genitive plural]
apratikūla -
apratikūla (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

apratikūla (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
bhāṣiṇo* -
bhāṣin (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

bhāṣin (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

bhāṣī (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]
nityo -
nitya (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

nitya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

nitya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

nityā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
utthitā* -
utthita (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

utthitā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
gurukarmasva -
gurukarman (noun, neuter)

[locative plural]
aco -
√ac (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]

√añc (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
udyāḥ -
udya (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

udyā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√vad -> udya (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √vad class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √vad class 1 verb]

√vad -> udyā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √vad class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √vad class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √vad class 1 verb]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.105.33

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

Buy now!

Preview of verse 13.105.33 in Kannada sript:
ಧೃತರಾಷ್ಟ್ರ ಉವಾಚ ।
ಸ್ವಾಧ್ಯಾಯಶೀಲಾ ಗುರುಶುಶ್ರೂಷಣೇ ರತಾಸ್ತಪಸ್ವಿನಃ ಸುವ್ರತಾಃ ಸತ್ಯಸಂಧಾಃ ।
ಆಚಾರ್ಯಾಣಾಮಪ್ರತಿಕೂಲಭಾಷಿಣೋ ನಿತ್ಯೋತ್ಥಿತಾ ಗುರುಕರ್ಮಸ್ವಚೋದ್ಯಾಃ ॥ ೩೩ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 13.105.33 in Bengali sript:
ধৃতরাষ্ট্র উবাচ ।
স্বাধ্যাযশীলা গুরুশুশ্রূষণে রতাস্তপস্বিনঃ সুব্রতাঃ সত্যসংধাঃ ।
আচার্যাণামপ্রতিকূলভাষিণো নিত্যোত্থিতা গুরুকর্মস্বচোদ্যাঃ ॥ ৩৩ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 13.105.33 in Gujarati sript:
ધૃતરાષ્ટ્ર ઉવાચ ।
સ્વાધ્યાયશીલા ગુરુશુશ્રૂષણે રતાસ્તપસ્વિનઃ સુવ્રતાઃ સત્યસંધાઃ ।
આચાર્યાણામપ્રતિકૂલભાષિણો નિત્યોત્થિતા ગુરુકર્મસ્વચોદ્યાઃ ॥ ૩૩ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 13.105.33 in Malayalam sript:
ധൃതരാഷ്ട്ര ഉവാച ।
സ്വാധ്യായശീലാ ഗുരുശുശ്രൂഷണേ രതാസ്തപസ്വിനഃ സുവ്രതാഃ സത്യസംധാഃ ।
ആചാര്യാണാമപ്രതികൂലഭാഷിണോ നിത്യോത്ഥിതാ ഗുരുകര്മസ്വചോദ്യാഃ ॥ ൩൩ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 13.105.33 in Telugu sript:
ధృతరాష్ట్ర ఉవాచ ।
స్వాధ్యాయశీలా గురుశుశ్రూషణే రతాస్తపస్వినః సువ్రతాః సత్యసంధాః ।
ఆచార్యాణామప్రతికూలభాషిణో నిత్యోత్థితా గురుకర్మస్వచోద్యాః ॥ ౩౩ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021