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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 13.20.42
ततो धृतिः समुत्पन्ना तस्य विप्रस्य धीमतः ।
अथ तं प्रमदाः प्राहुर्भगवान्प्रविशत्विति ॥ ४२ ॥
tato dhṛtiḥ samutpannā tasya viprasya dhīmataḥ |
atha taṃ pramadāḥ prāhurbhagavānpraviśatviti || 42 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...Be it so—and disappeared there and then.' "Jaigishavya said, 'O Yudhishthira, formerly in the city of Varanasi, the puissant Mahadeva searching me out, conferred upon me the eight attributes of sovereignty.'" "Garga said,—'O son of Pandu, gratified...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.20.42). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tatah, Tad, Tata, Dhriti, Samutpanna, Vipra, Dhimat, Dhimata, Atha, Pramada, Pra, Ahu, Bhagavat, Pravishat,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.20.42). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tato dhṛtiḥ samutpannā tasya viprasya dhīmataḥ ”
- tato* -
-
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]tata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]sa (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
- dhṛtiḥ -
-
dhṛti (noun, feminine)[nominative single]dhṛti (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- samutpannā -
-
samutpannā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- tasya -
-
√tas -> tasya (absolutive)[absolutive from √tas]ta (noun, masculine)[genitive single]ta (noun, neuter)[genitive single]tad (noun, neuter)[genitive single]sa (noun, masculine)[genitive single]√tas (verb class 4)[imperative active second single]
- viprasya -
-
vipra (noun, masculine)[genitive single]vipra (noun, neuter)[genitive single]
- dhīmataḥ -
-
dhīmat (noun, masculine)[accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]dhīmat (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]dhīmata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “atha taṃ pramadāḥ prāhurbhagavānpraviśatviti ”
- atha -
-
atha (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- tam -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tā (noun, feminine)[adverb]tan (noun, masculine)[adverb]sa (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- pramadāḥ -
-
pramada (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]pramadā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- prā -
-
pra (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]pra (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]prā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]pra (Preverb)[Preverb]prā (Preverb)[Preverb]
- ahur -
-
ahu (noun, masculine)[nominative single]ahu (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√hā (verb class 1)[aorist active third plural]√hā (verb class 3)[aorist active third plural]
- bhagavān -
-
bhagavat (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- praviśat -
-
praviśat (noun, masculine)[compound]praviśat (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]praviśat (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- viti -
-
viti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.20.42
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.20.42 in Kannada sript:
ತತೋ ಧೃತಿಃ ಸಮುತ್ಪನ್ನಾ ತಸ್ಯ ವಿಪ್ರಸ್ಯ ಧೀಮತಃ ।
ಅಥ ತಂ ಪ್ರಮದಾಃ ಪ್ರಾಹುರ್ಭಗವಾನ್ಪ್ರವಿಶತ್ವಿತಿ ॥ ೪೨ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.20.42 in Bengali sript:
ততো ধৃতিঃ সমুত্পন্না তস্য বিপ্রস্য ধীমতঃ ।
অথ তং প্রমদাঃ প্রাহুর্ভগবান্প্রবিশত্বিতি ॥ ৪২ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.20.42 in Gujarati sript:
તતો ધૃતિઃ સમુત્પન્ના તસ્ય વિપ્રસ્ય ધીમતઃ ।
અથ તં પ્રમદાઃ પ્રાહુર્ભગવાન્પ્રવિશત્વિતિ ॥ ૪૨ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.20.42 in Malayalam sript:
തതോ ധൃതിഃ സമുത്പന്നാ തസ്യ വിപ്രസ്യ ധീമതഃ ।
അഥ തം പ്രമദാഃ പ്രാഹുര്ഭഗവാന്പ്രവിശത്വിതി ॥ ൪൨ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.20.42 in Telugu sript:
తతో ధృతిః సముత్పన్నా తస్య విప్రస్య ధీమతః ।
అథ తం ప్రమదాః ప్రాహుర్భగవాన్ప్రవిశత్వితి ॥ ౪౨ ॥